Competent and thorough oral hygiene is an integral part of caring for your health and appearance. Agree, a beautiful, shining white smile immediately catches the eye and wins over your interlocutors. And if fresh breath and a great mood are added to snow-white teeth, communication will be guaranteed to be pleasant.
However, modern people are increasingly concerned about bad breath, dark plaque on the teeth, caries and various tissue inflammations. To prevent all these problems from affecting you, it is important to take effective care of your oral cavity by using antibacterial toothpaste.
What inflammations can bacteria cause?
Everyone knows that bacteria are the main cause of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. Normally, we have aerobic microflora in our mouth, which takes part in the primary processes of food digestion, absorption of nutrients and vitamins.
But when foreign bacteria begin to displace beneficial bacteria and settle in their place, various diseases of the teeth and gums appear.
Caries is considered to be the most common dental problem. Almost everyone has encountered this disease. Caries appears as small faded spots on the enamel. These stains darken over time and the tooth begins to decay.
Common causes of caries are insufficient oral hygiene, improper, unbalanced diet, and sometimes oral trauma.
Superficial caries is accompanied by increased sensitivity of the enamel, deep caries is accompanied by the appearance of visible holes in hard tissues and more acute pain. Children often develop bottle caries due to prolonged use of pacifiers and pacifiers, as well as retention of food debris in the mouth after night feedings.
The consequence of untreated deep caries is most often pulpitis. The damage reaches the dentin, and then to the pulp chamber, which contains the neurovascular bundle. In rare cases, the pulp becomes inflamed due to infection carried through the bloodstream from other organs.
Pulpitis is characterized by severe pain, and sometimes by pus and fever.
Another common problem is a dental cyst or inflammatory process, which is characterized by the growth of tissue near the root. Most often, the cyst is provoked by pulpitis and periodontitis. The cyst is accompanied by swelling of the gums and severe pain.
Sometimes advanced pulpitis develops into periodontitis, inflammation of periodontal tissue, the structure that holds the roots of the teeth in the alveolus of the jaw. This complex disease provokes tooth mobility, purulent inflammation and even fever.
Other common oral diseases are:
- Periodontitis is an inflammation of the periodontium, which is manifested by bleeding gums and accumulation of pus in periodontal pockets.
- Periodontal disease is the loss of connection between the root and the jaw due to atrophy of the dental process of bone tissue. With periodontal disease, pus begins to accumulate in the periodontal pockets, the neck of the teeth is gradually exposed, which can provoke complete tooth loss.
The main cause of diseases of the teeth and gums, as a rule, is improper oral hygiene, ignoring antibacterial toothpastes and antibacterial rinses, and irregular teeth brushing. Sometimes diseases are provoked by infectious diseases, in which pathogenic bacteria penetrate into the dental tissues from the oral cavity, in which inflammation occurs, through cracks in the crowns or through the bloodstream from a diseased, infected organ.
Doctors include other causes of oral pathologies:
- poor nutrition and, accordingly, insufficient supply of nutrients to dental tissues;
- taking medications;
- excessive intake of certain elements into the body (for example, fluoride);
- metabolic disorders, hormonal shifts;
- reduced immunity;
- oral injuries;
- congenital anomalies of the dentition;
- hereditary predisposition to dental diseases;
- exposure to chemicals and radiation, working in hazardous industries or living in contaminated areas.
Mineral salts
Mineral salts and their complexes added to toothpastes have a beneficial effect on the oral mucosa, help improve blood circulation, dissolve mucus, and prevent the formation of soft plaque. Salts are able to maintain the acid-base balance, normalizing metabolic processes, alkalizing the oral cavity and, creating an optimal environment for enamel mineralization processes, stimulate salivation, thus ensuring the implementation of the protective and buffering functions of saliva. Some of the salt additives contain macro- and microelements that can be included in the hard tissues of the tooth. The high concentration of salts in pastes causes an increased outflow of tissue fluid from the inflamed gums, and also has some analgesic effect.
Toothpastes contain sea salt and table salt. Mineral waters rich in salts and brine from the Pomorie estuaries are used, which also improves the blood supply to periodontal tissues and their trophism. Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) is a mild abrasive that neutralizes the acidic activity of bacteria.
Salt-containing toothpastes
indicated for significant formation or tendency to form non-mineralized dental plaque, chronic inflammatory diseases of the periodontium and oral mucosa, increased viscosity of saliva, hyposalivation.
Who can use antibacterial paste?
This product can be used by all adults. Antibacterial pastes are harmless and can be useful even for those with sensitive teeth and orthodontic structures.
Antibacterial toothpastes are designed to prevent the development of inflammation in the mouth and eliminate inflammation and disease in the earliest stages. Dentists strongly recommend using such products for periodontitis and periodontal disease, however, they will also be useful in the initial stages of gum inflammation.
Typically, antibacterial toothpastes contain:
- extracts of medicinal herbs to reduce gum sensitivity and eliminate inflammation;
- pyrophosphates for protection against tartar;
- additives for a pleasant taste and fresh breath;
- substances that protect against caries.
One of the most popular and effective antibacterial toothpastes is ASEPTA ACTIVE ® prophylactic paste. This product contains extracts of sage, St. John's wort and calendula, lime and mint, pyrophosphates and xylitol to protect teeth from caries. An important element of toothpaste is the enzyme papain, which breaks down the protein matrix of dental plaque, slows down the formation of dental plaque, and helps dissolve pigmented plaque without damaging tooth enamel. Enzymatic breakdown of dental plaque ensures high-level hygiene.
The paste provides comprehensive care - simultaneous protection of gums from inflammation and teeth from caries.
We hope your teeth and gums will always be in order, and you will only need antibacterial toothpastes for preventive purposes!
How to choose a paste with an antiseptic
The choice of antiseptic toothpastes is incredibly wide, but you need to pay attention to the concentration of the antiseptic. If it is less than 0.1%, the paste can be used daily; if higher - only in courses and with caution. Otherwise, when choosing antiseptic pastes, the same things are important as for regular ones.
- Composition
- it is better that, in addition to antiseptics, it includes plant extracts. They will provide additional care for your gums. - Consistency
. If you have gum disease or hypersensitivity, it is better to choose gels. They are more tender. - Foaminess
. Too much foam is a sign of SLS content, which dries out the oral cavity. It's better to avoid them.
The effect of most antiseptic toothpastes lasts from 12 to 24 hours. Using this paste just once a day, you can reliably protect your teeth and oral cavity from bacteria, caries and other problems. In addition, you will get rid of bad breath, if any.
Toothpastes with chlorhexidine
Toothpaste CURAPROX PerioPlus SUPPORT chx 0.09%
Elgidium Anti-plaque toothpaste with chlorhexidine
Dentaid Perio-Aid tooth gel paste with chlorhexidine 0.12%
Clinical researches
The products in the Asept line have proven clinical effectiveness and are therefore sold in pharmacies. For example, multiple clinical studies have proven that regular use of preventive toothpaste ASEPTA ACTIVE for a month can reduce bleeding gums by 60%, improve the overall condition of the oral cavity by 44% and reduce inflammation by 33%.
Sources:
- Report on determining/confirming the preventive properties of toothpaste “ASEPTA PLUS” GENTLE WHITENING” Author: doctor-researcher A.A. Leontyev, head Department of Preventive Dentistry, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor S.B. Ulitovsky First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after. acad. I.P. Pavlova, Department of Preventive Dentistry
- Clinical and laboratory assessment of the influence of domestic therapeutic and prophylactic toothpaste based on plant extracts on the condition of the oral cavity in patients with simple marginal gingivitis. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Elovikova T.M.1, Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor Ermishina E.Yu. 2, Doctor of Technical Sciences Associate Professor Belokonova N.A. 2 Department of Therapeutic Dentistry USMU1, Department of General Chemistry USMU2
- Report on the determination/confirmation of the preventive properties of personal oral hygiene products “ASEPTA PLUS” Remineralization doctor-researcher A.A. Leontyev, head Department of Preventive Dentistry, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor S.B. Ulitovsky First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after. acad. I.P. Pavlova, Department of Preventive Dentistry
- Clinical studies of antisensitive toothpaste “Asepta Sensitive” (A.A. Leontyev, O.V. Kalinina, S.B. Ulitovsky) A.A. LEONTIEV, dentist O.V. KALININA, dentist S.B. ULITOVSKY, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Prof. Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, St. Petersburg State Medical University named after. acad. I.P. Pavlova
The best toothpastes for caries prevention
There are a huge number of manufacturers that produce pastes to protect against caries. We list the products recommended by dentists and chosen by customers:
- ROCS "Active calcium".
- Weleda with calendula.
- SPLAT Professional "Whitening Plus".
- Biorepair Plus Total Protection.
- CURAPROX Perio Plus Support.
- Apadent Perio.
- PERIOE Pumping Original.
- Marvis Orange Blossom Bloom.
- Dentissimo Complete care.
- Mirafluor C Toothpaste with Amine Fluoride.
Let us describe the main features of the pastes presented in the rating.
ROCS "Active calcium"
Contains a high concentration of calcium, which is built into the structure of tooth enamel due to a special activation system. After several weeks of using the paste, teeth become lighter. The main thing is that their resistance to caries increases. In addition to calcium, the composition includes phosphorus, silicon and magnesium, which ensure remineralization of enamel.
The paste contains xylitol, a natural component that prevents the proliferation of cariogenic microbes and maintains the balance of oral microflora. The abrasiveness of the composition is low, so this product can be used by people with increased sensitivity of the gums.
pros
- suitable for daily use;
- protects against bacteria and caries;
- saturates the enamel with minerals;
- very refreshing.
Minuses
slow whitening effect.
Weleda with calendula
A medicated toothpaste based on calcium carbonate, which effectively removes plaque from teeth and provides protection against caries. Contains calendula extract. It has an anti-inflammatory and calming effect. The paste does not contain mint; it contains fennel essential oil as a refreshing component. It can be used by people with individual intolerance to mint components. In addition, the paste contains no synthetic dyes, preservatives, flavors or bleaches.
pros
- anti-inflammatory effect;
- suitable for adults and children;
- not harmful if swallowed.
Minuses
- no fluoride in the composition.
SPLAT Professional "Whitening Plus"
SPLAT pastes are one of the most famous therapeutic and prophylactic dental care products. "Whitening Plus" is based on an innovative safe cleansing system. The composition includes rounded polishing particles, which, in combination with natural ingredients, lighten the enamel without harming it or the gums. The Polydon substance breaks down plaque in hard-to-reach places, making the surface of the teeth smooth.
The paste contains antibacterial components that prevent cariogenic microorganisms from multiplying. SPLAT Professional is ideal for tea and coffee lovers, as well as smokers. The fluoride content in the paste is 1000 ppm, which corresponds to a moderate therapeutic and prophylactic effect.
pros
- suitable for tooth sensitivity;
- cleans and polishes enamel;
- prevents plaque from settling.
Minuses
- Buyers note that this paste has no shortcomings.
Biorepair Plus Total Protection
A paste that reduces the hypersensitivity of enamel and gums, restores damaged dentin, creates a protective layer on the tooth surface, mineralizes the enamel and protects it from acids and microbes. Biorepair Plus Total Protection contains unique microRepair particles. Their composition is identical to hydroxyapatite, which is the basis of natural enamel and dentin. These particles have a needle-like structure, and therefore easily integrate into the surface of the tooth, filling cracks and restoring mineral balance. This ensures the prevention of caries.
pros
- the feeling of cleanliness lasts until the morning;
- polishes and cleans teeth;
- restores damaged areas of enamel;
- has an antibacterial effect.
Minuses
- high price.
This paste is used before and after dental surgery, for the treatment of periodontal diseases, to prevent gum damage, for tissue restoration and after the installation of orthodontic structures. CURAPROX Perio Plus Support also helps prevent caries. It is recommended to use it for no more than 6 months and as prescribed by a doctor.
The paste maintains the balance of oral microflora and has an antibacterial effect. After brushing your teeth, the process of plaque formation on the teeth slows down due to the formation of a protective film on the enamel. This ensures an anti-caries effect.
pros
- suitable for treatment and prevention;
- can be used after installing braces;
- has an antibacterial effect;
- does not change taste sensations;
- does not contain synthetic dyes.
Minuses
- high price;
- can be used for no more than six months.
This toothpaste is used not only to prevent caries, but also to treat it at the initial stage. The composition includes ocean salt, which has a calming effect. Apadent Perio is suitable for people with sore and bleeding gums. The paste contains antibacterial components that prevent the spread of cariogenic microbes. To strengthen the enamel throughout its depth, a bioactive mineral, which makes up human tooth enamel, is introduced into the composition. The paste has a pleasant minty-salty taste without the aftertaste of medicine.
pros
- suitable for dental hypersensitivity;
- pleasant to the taste;
- removes plaque and brightens enamel.
Minuses
- high cost.
PERIOE Pumping Original
One of the most effective toothpastes for caries prevention. It contains sodium fluoride in a concentration of 1400 ppm, which allows you to remove plaque, including deep plaque, destroy bacterial decay products and cleanse the oral cavity of harmful microbes even in hard-to-reach places. Fluoride helps remineralize enamel, making it more resistant to acids.
PERIOE Pumping Original comes in a convenient bottle with a dispenser: no need to squeeze the toothpaste out of the tube, just press the pump. So it is consumed more slowly. In addition, it foams well, so you need to apply it to the brush in a minimal amount. The bubbles formed during cleaning envelop the enamel, penetrating into the interdental spaces, which allows you to better clean your teeth from food and germs.
pros
- high fluoride content;
- convenient packaging;
- economical consumption.
Minuses
- high price.
Marvis Orange Blossom Bloom
Anti-caries paste based on calcium and fluoride. Has a soft creamy structure. Whitens teeth well and protects them from plaque. The paste is designed to maintain oral health and is used to prevent diseases of teeth and gums. The composition includes a citrus flavor of natural origin, providing a fresh effect. Marvis is produced in original retro packaging.
pros
- interesting tube design;
- minerals in the composition;
- pleasant citrus flavor.
Minuses
- Possible allergy to the citrus component.
Dentissimo Complete care
A paste made from plant extracts that have a calming effect. After using Dentissimo Complete, the sensitivity of the gums decreases and they stop bleeding. In addition, the paste restores the natural color of teeth. The composition includes calcium and hydroxyapatite, which replicates the structure of tooth enamel and strengthens it. The paste also contains extracts of geranium and eucalyptus. The first has an antiseptic effect, the second has a refreshing effect.
pros
- complex action;
- suitable for permanent use;
- contains calcium.
Minuses
- If you believe customer reviews, this product has no shortcomings.
Mirafluor C Toothpaste with Amine Fluoride
Toothpaste recommended for use to strengthen enamel and prevent caries. The main component of the composition is amino fluoride, which reacts with saliva and more effectively cleans teeth of plaque. This substance remains in the oral cavity for 3-5 minutes after brushing, providing fluoridation of the enamel.
The paste has a low degree of abrasiveness. It can be used by people with hypersensitive teeth and gums. There is no risk of damage if properly cleaned.
pros
- amino fluorides and calcium in the composition;
- suitable for tissue sensitivity;
- low degree of abrasiveness.
Minuses
- contains flavorings.
Before you start using medicated toothpaste, visit your dentist. He will select a product with a suitable composition. Do not try to cure caries and other oral diseases with it. Therapeutic paste is a supplement, not an alternative, to dental procedures.
You can order toothpaste on our website. In the catalog you will find other products presented in the rating.
Flavoring fillers
Flavoring fillers are used in pastes to remove the effect of the not very pleasant taste of individual components. As a rule, menthol, various types of mint, eucalyptus, anise, vanillin and non-caries-stimulating sweeteners such as saccharin are used for this.
Some components, by the way, can perform a number of functions at once: they are both a sweetener and a flavoring agent.
In general, the paste contains artificial colors and saccharin.
