Toothpaste for sensitive teeth: how to choose and what you need to know?

Soldatova Lyudmila Nikolaevna

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Clinical Dentistry of the St. Petersburg Medical and Social Institute, Chief Physician of the Alfa-Dent Dental Clinic, St. Petersburg

Tooth sensitivity is a set of symptoms that affects one third of the world's population. It is accompanied by unpleasant sensations when eating cold or hot food, and in some cases, during strong clenching of the teeth.

Causes of sensitivity

• Smoking.
• Lack or improper oral hygiene.
• Thinning of tooth enamel.
• Genetic predisposition to the disease.
• Violation of mineral metabolism in the body.
• Wrong choice of toothpaste or toothbrush.
• Frequent consumption of too hard foods.
• Lack of calcium.
• The disease can occur as a result of improper teeth whitening.
• The disease appears as a result of various dental diseases: caries, periodontitis, etc. In some cases, sensitivity may be caused by the presence of tartar or defects in fillings.
• Drinking large amounts of coffee and alcohol.
• Regular presence of acidic foods in the diet: fruits and juices.
• The habit of grinding your teeth in your sleep (bruxism).

For people who suffer from this, experienced dentists recommend using special toothpastes for sensitive teeth, for example, ASEPTA SENSITIVE toothpaste is designed specifically to care for sensitive tooth enamel.

Rating of mid-price segment products

Lacalut_Extra-Sensitive

The products are manufactured in Germany. Calcium chloride and strontium acetate are responsible for blocking pain. A course of the drug will reduce sensitivity. The total amount of fluoride ions is 1476 ppm. To consolidate the results, you will need to undergo a course of treatment for several weeks. In this case, you will need to brush your teeth in the morning and evening. At the same time, do small intervals every 20 - 25 days. The product is not suitable for children. White color, no inclusions. There is a pleasant mint aftertaste. Almost no foam appears.

Purchase price – 226 rubles.

toothpaste Lacalut_Extra-Sensitive

Advantages:

• alleviates pain;
• efficiency;
• economy;
• freshness is maintained for a long time;
• prevents the formation of caries.

Flaws:

• Not everyone likes the taste.

Sensjdyne Instant effect

Product from an English company. Instantly reduces pain. Contains fluorides in a volume of 1450 ppm. After application, no more than 60 seconds will pass and a positive effect will appear on the face. The method of application is classic. The substance has a dense consistency and is white in color. A sweetish product with mint notes. Very refreshing. Foaming is at an average level. User reviews are only positive. The product contains some parabens, which may confuse some buyers.

The average cost is 209 rubles.

Sensjdyne toothpaste Instant effect

Advantages:

• pleasant aroma;
• practicality;
• safety;
• pleasant aftertaste;
• refreshing effect;
• instant pain relief.

Flaws:

• presence of parabens.

Blanx_Denti Sensible Sensitive-Teeth

It is not sold in a tube, but in a round bottle. Reduces pain, promotes healing of teeth and gums. At the top there is a button, pressing which opens the valve and the product is squeezed out. The taste is mint. The consistency is dense, white with blue inclusions. You can feel the salt a little. Counterfeits are not available for sale. The Italian manufacturer produces a safe and effective paste for sensitive teeth with low abrasiveness.

The purchase price is 280 rubles.

toothpaste Blanx_Denti Sensible Sensitive-Teeth

Advantages:

• removes sensitivity;
• convenience of packaging;
• practicality;
• comfort of use;
• value for money;
• visible result;
• minimum consumption;
• pleasant aftertaste;
• aroma;
• made from useful components.

Flaws:

• contains parabens.

Mexidol dent Sensitive

An ideal option for those who are tired of constant aching pain and bleeding gums. Potassium nitrate eliminates pain and strengthens enamel. The abrasiveness indicator is at a minimum level. The paste is comfortable to use. Gel-like, pinkish in color. There is a delicate mint aroma, although it does not last long in the mouth. Prevents the occurrence of caries. Gently removes plaque. Protects enamel and gums. It contains parabens, and some people don't like it.

Retailers are asking 288 rubles for the product.

Mexidol dent Sensitive toothpaste

Advantages:

• minimal abrasiveness;
• value for money;
• healthy ingredients;
• efficiency;
• not much foam;
• pleasant aftertaste;
• long-term preservation of freshness;
• eliminates sensitivity and bleeding gums.

Flaws:

• presence of parabens.

ROCS Sensitive Repair & Whitening

A product with a high abrasiveness index - 40. Quickly and efficiently cleans teeth, removes plaque, and whitens. The enamel becomes strong and shiny. Covers all small cracks. Minimizes the possibility of the appearance of pathogenic microorganisms, due to which caries appears. The consistency resembles a gel. The color is soft blue. There are dark blue specks. The smell is slightly sweet, with citrus notes. It is gentle on the tongue, lips and gums without freezing them. The abrasive particles are too small to damage the enamel. User reviews are extremely positive. There are no fluorides, parabens, aggressive abrasives or other harmful ingredients in the composition, which many people like.

Retail outlets offer goods at a price of 212 rubles.

ROCS Sensitive Repair & Whitening toothpaste

Advantages:

• with lightening function;
• optimal composition;
• economical spending;
• the mucous membrane is not irritated.

Flaws:

• Not suitable for removing plaque.

Types of pastes

The products are intended not only to eliminate the symptoms of tooth sensitivity, but also to treat dental diseases that provoke discomfort. In this regard, pastes are divided into:

• Restorative. Strengthen and regenerate enamel.
• Therapeutic toothpastes for periodontal disease. Restore gums, reduce their bleeding.
• Therapeutic toothpastes for caries. Helps prevent and treat caries in the oral cavity.
• Toothpastes with medicinal herbs. Various herbal components help fight a wide range of dental diseases.
• Complex means. Their action is aimed at solving several problems at the same time. For example, one paste may contain active ingredients to protect teeth from caries, as well as to reduce bleeding gums.

Rating of quality products from 70 to 500 rubles

Splat Sensitive

A special product used to regenerate enamel and reduce sensitivity. The main component is hydroxyapatite. It effectively clogs the tubules, preventing external irritants from penetrating there. Other components are antibacterial and antiseptic. Stop bleeding gums and perfectly clean plaque. The consistency is thick, pale yellow in color. Little foam is formed. The taste is neutral, with a faint mint flavor. Gently whitens.

The average price is 122 rubles.

toothpaste Splat Sensitive

Advantages:

• safety;
• anti-inflammatory properties;
• does not create a lot of foam;
• gentle cleansing;
• balanced composition;
• removes sensitivity.

Flaws:

• slight bleaching;
• freshness does not last long.

Biomed Sensitive

A product intended for daily use. After use, the mouth feels fresh and clean for a long time, and pain is practically not felt. The texture is dense, the shade is pale pink, no inclusions are visible. Slightly sweet, with a barely noticeable grape flavor. Foaming at a moderate level. The manufacturer guarantees complete safety. The effect is felt after the first use. Can be used from the age of six.

The purchase price is 78 rubles.

Biomed Sensitive toothpaste

Advantages:

• inexpensive;
• practical;
• easy to use;
• safe;
• excellent composition;
• quickly solves the problem of sensitivity;
• family option;
• gentle qualities;
• Everyone likes the taste and aroma;
• improves the quality of the coating.

Flaws:

• For extrusion it is necessary to make an effort;
• There are age restrictions.

Blend-a-med Pro-Expert

According to buyers, there is no better anti-plaque paste. Relatively inexpensive, but functional. Produced by a German company. Effectively reduces sensitivity. In addition to reducing pain, it also perfectly whitens enamel. Belongs to the soft category. Works carefully. The main components are potassium nitrate and sodium fluoride. Fluoride is present in minimal quantities. Two weeks are enough to feel improvement.

The average price is 150 rubles.

Blend-a-med Pro-Expert toothpaste

Advantages:

• reduces sensitivity;
• strengthens enamel;
• can be purchased both in a pharmacy chain and ordered online in an online store;
• positive reviews;
• functionality;
• efficiency;
• speed of action.

Flaws:

• not installed.

Natura Siberica Natura Kamchatka

Cleanser for sensitive teeth. In production, natural algae extracts are used to improve the condition of the enamel. Not only polishes, but also removes dirt. The consistency is in the form of a cream. Delicate pink color. The tube is made of safe and high-quality materials. Mild taste, does not irritate the oral cavity. Moderate foam forms.

You can purchase the product at a price of 188 rubles per unit.

toothpaste Natura Siberica Natura Kamchatka

Advantages:

• positive reviews;
• high-quality cleansing;
• strengthening effect;
• pleasant aftertaste;
• convenient consistency;
• moderate foam;
• value for money;
• safety;
• nullifies sensitivity.

Flaws:

• not always available for sale.

PresiDent Sensitive

Dentists advise using the product at least 2 times a day. Promotes remineralization, prevents caries and helps strengthen enamel. Product from an Italian manufacturer. The abrasiveness coefficient is 25. The substance contains plant extracts of linden, chamomile, and mint. The consistency is dense. Fluoride at 1350 ppm. Soft blue color. The reviews are only positive. With a pleasant mint aroma. Doesn't create a lot of foam. The consumption is economical. It will quickly and efficiently remove plaque. The result is within four weeks from the start of use.

Purchase price – 189 rubles.

PresiDent Sensitive toothpaste

Advantages:

• the composition belongs to the category of combined;
• light aroma;
• helps strengthen enamel;
• a little foam;
• helps reduce sensitivity;
• lasts a long time.

Flaws:

• the freshness in the mouth disappears quickly.

Colgate_Sensitive Pro-Relief

Products of Polish origin are very popular among Russians. The production uses a patented Pro-Argin formula, the essence of which is to seal the dentinal canals and minimize pain. Dentists advise using the substance several times during the day, and rubbing it in for 1.5 minutes. White substance. No inclusions or fillers are used. A dense consistency is noted. Instant action has not been established, although the effect occurs fairly quickly. It has pleasant minty notes.

The average price is 184 rubles.

Colgate_Sensitive Pro-Relief toothpaste

Advantages:

• freshens breath;
• does not foam;
• regeneration of problem areas;
• unique formula;
• economical spending.

Flaws:

• After use, you feel a slight burning sensation in your mouth.

Blend-a-Med 3D White Whitening Therapy

Product from a German manufacturer. It is very popular among people suffering from excessive sensitivity. Helps not only eliminate pain, but also lighten the coating. Gentle on gums. White paste with fine coarse sand. A little runny. Gives a large amount of foam. Many people don't like the minty taste that lingers for a long time. It is very refreshing and the effect lasts for a long time.

The average cost is 154 rubles.

Blend-a-Med 3D White Whitening Therapy toothpaste

Advantages:

• excellent freshness;
• balanced composition;
• efficiency;
• practicality;
• economy;
• acceptable price.

Flaws:

• spreads over the brush.

Sensodyne C (with fluoride)

An ideal product for those who have already acquired crowns. Produced in the UK. Users are surprised by the budget cost and respectable efficiency. Penetrates deeply into dentin layers. Positively affects internal channels. Nerve fibers become immune to pain. Fluoride and potassium nitrate remove inflammation and strengthen teeth. Best used in the morning using soft bristle brushes. It is not recommended to give to children under 12 years of age.

The purchase price is 187 rubles.

Sensodyne C toothpaste (with fluoride)

Advantages:

• efficiency;
• ease of use;
• practicality;
• functionality;
• with strengthening functions.

Flaws:

• There are age restrictions.

Features of choosing toothpastes that reduce tooth sensitivity

The main purpose of using the product is to eliminate the unpleasant and painful sensations associated with tooth sensitivity. For the greatest effect, the following active components can be included in the toothpaste: potassium, calcium, zinc, fluorine, phosphorus, enzymes and biological additives, papain, fatty acids, and polydone.

Each product must meet the following parameters:

• The toothpaste must contain the elements strontium and potassium. They prevent the occurrence of irritation of nerve endings, and also narrow the lumen of the dentinal tubules. Potassium effectively protects teeth from the painful effects of external irritants (both physical and chemical).
• The most important ingredient that should be present in the product is calcium. This microelement is able to completely restore fragments of missing bone tissue. Calcium is a substance responsible for the regeneration and restoration of tooth enamel.
• There must be a sufficient amount of fluoride in the toothpaste. The optimal content of this microelement is 1400 ppm. The presence of this component activates chemical reactions with other minerals, which effectively strengthens and protects tooth enamel. However, the concentration of fluorides in the paste should not be higher than 2%.

Important! The product should not contain both fluorine and calcium. Otherwise, fluoride will displace calcium components, and the use of toothpaste will not help eliminate the unpleasant symptoms caused by tooth sensitivity. Dentists recommend using fluoride-containing toothpastes in the mornings, and products with added calcium in the evenings.

Toothpaste for sensitive teeth should not contain the following components:

• Flavoring additives and dyes. They provoke painful sensations and irritate nerve endings.
• Whitening ingredients (triclosans and whitening peroxides, whitening toothbrushes). They can aggravate the problem of tooth sensitivity and destroy the normal structure of tooth enamel.
• If a person suffers from allergies, the product should be free of parabens.

It is best to purchase toothpaste in pharmacies and only after consultation with your dentist. Before purchasing, you need to familiarize yourself with the composition of the product.

Lacalut Extra Sensitive

Such toothpastes are very popular for reducing tooth sensitivity. Its main advantage is action in several directions simultaneously.

• The mixture blocks nerve endings, which reduces pain.
• The product saturates the enamel structures with useful elements.

After use, the surface of the crowns is covered with a protective film, which remains on the chewing organs for several hours. This helps fluoride penetrate deep into the enamel. Vulnerability quickly normalizes, and the risk of developing caries decreases. In addition to the optimal fluoride content, this paste is saturated with many beneficial minerals. Among them are potassium and sodium fluoride. The composition is selected to reduce hyperesthesia.

Using toothpaste for sensitive teeth during pregnancy

During pregnancy, 90% of expectant mothers face the problem of tooth sensitivity. Toothpaste for the treatment of the disease should eliminate discomfort and not contain components that can harm the fetus. It is advisable to purchase the product only after agreement with the treating dentist.

Some manufacturers produce pastes specifically for use during pregnancy:

Advantages of these pastes:

1. They do not contain ingredients that can harm the health of the mother and unborn child.
2. Effectively combat the problem of tooth sensitivity.
3. Prevents the appearance of plaque on tooth enamel.
4. They have a pleasant refreshing effect.
5. Prevents the appearance of inflammatory processes in the gums.
6. They contain low-foaming components that do not allow calcium to be washed out of tooth enamel.
7. They have a remineralizing effect.

How does dental hypersensitivity manifest?

A person will immediately recognize that tooth sensitivity has increased. The main symptom is acute short-term pain lasting 10-30 seconds. Pain may occur locally or affect the entire dentition.

Doctors distinguish three stages of hyperesthesia:

• The first is tooth sensitivity to hot/cold;
• The second is a reaction to changes in acidity: sweet, salty, spicy;
• Third, teeth react to any irritants, including light touches.

Children's products for sensitive teeth

Criteria for choosing children's toothpaste:

• The fluoride concentration in the product should not exceed 1%.
• The paste should have a soft structure and not contain abrasive particles that can damage the child’s immature tooth enamel.
• It is necessary to choose a product that does not contain active chemical components. Otherwise, the baby may be poisoned or have an allergic reaction if the toothpaste is accidentally swallowed. These components include: saccharin and sodium lauryl sulfate.
• Many manufacturers make a mark on the product that allows you to choose a paste that is appropriate for the child’s age.

Tips for using toothpastes for sensitive enamel

The following recommendations are made for the correct use of the product:

1. As a rule, the effect of toothpaste does not begin to appear immediately, but after two weeks of regular use. Doctors recommend not spitting out the product after brushing your teeth, but rinsing your mouth with this foamy solution for at least one minute.
2. Most products are not suitable for long-term regular use, since they are low-abrasive and practically do not remove plaque from tooth enamel. In addition, toothpaste intended for sensitive teeth can mask some painful sensations in the tooth enamel, which prevents timely contact with the dentist at an early stage of the disease.
3. It is not advisable to use one product for more than a month.
4. It must be remembered that the use of the product will be effective only if the toothpaste is used in combination with other treatment (prescribed by a doctor).

6 Mexidol Sensitive

An interesting and effective paste for hyperesthesia. The first thing to remember is that you can use this paste for no more than a month. To determine whether a lift is suitable or not, you need to consult a dentist. It is based on the component Mexidol, which reduces pain more actively than other substances. It also has a long lasting effect. Mexidol increases the resistance of teeth to infections, improves blood circulation and relieves inflammation. The composition also contains xylitol, which stabilizes the acid-base balance of the oral cavity.

The main effect of the paste is to restore weakened or damaged enamel. The second feature is the lowest abrasiveness. There will be minimal damage to your teeth during brushing and little to no wear will be caused to your teeth. The main effect of the drug occurs due to the analgesic effect of components that affect nerve fibers. Therefore, the effect can be noticed almost immediately. The paste can be used not only for cleaning, but also for application to dental tissues with which problems arise. It is worth remembering that the product is not recommended for children under 12 years of age and pregnant women.

Clinical researches

Repeated clinical studies have proven that regular use of preventive toothpaste ASEPTA SENSITIVE for a month can reduce bleeding gums by 62%, reduce sensitivity of teeth and gums by 48% and reduce inflammation by 66%.

Sources:

1. Clinical studies of antisensitive toothpaste “Asepta Sensitive” (A.A. Leontyev, O.V. Kalinina, S.B. Ulitovsky) A.A. LEONTIEV, dentist O.V. KALININA, dentist S.B. ULITOVSKY, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Prof. Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, St. Petersburg State Medical University named after. acad. I.P. Pavlova
2. Study of the clinical effectiveness of the use of therapeutic and prophylactic agents of the ASEPTA series in the treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases in children and adolescents (I.V. Klimova) Irina Vladimirovna Klimova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Novosibirsk State Medical University. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Novosibirsk State Medical University.
3. Clinical and laboratory assessment of the influence of domestic therapeutic and prophylactic toothpaste based on plant extracts on the condition of the oral cavity in patients with simple marginal gingivitis. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Elovikova T.M.1, Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor Ermishina E.Yu. 2, Doctor of Technical Sciences Associate Professor Belokonova N.A. 2 Department of Therapeutic Dentistry USMU1, Department of General Chemistry USMU2

Dentist advice

The question of where to buy and how to choose the right pasta is not idle. A review of user reviews shows that the problem cannot be dealt with if the wrong product is purchased. The main recommendations of experts are as follows:

1. If there is inflammation of the gums and they bleed, you should pay attention to pastes based on chlorhexidine, plant extracts, essential oils and allantoin.
2. If teeth are hypersensitive, it is necessary to use low-abrasive products that contain strontium/potassium chloride, sodium nitrate, and hydroxyapatite.
3. To get a radiant smile, you should pay attention to products with papain, carbamide peroxide, and bromelain.
4. To avoid caries, it is better to use substances with sodium fluoride, calcium glycerophosphate, xylitol, amino fluoride.
5. As for children's pastes, only gentle components should be used in their production, such as hydroxyapatite, dicalcium phosphate, and silicon dioxide.
6. Pregnant women should pay attention to anti-caries and remineralizing pastes.

It must be borne in mind that no matter how much a product costs, it cannot be universal. You need to select the paste individually to solve your own problems. Dentists recommend not to become attached to one product, but to regularly update the range. If you use the same composition for a long time, the beneficial properties of the component are neutralized. It is advisable to use one in the morning (for example, whitening) and another strengthening paste in the evening.

The abrasiveness of the product should not be overlooked. Almost all products presented on store shelves are produced with a grinding function that removes plaque and abrades enamel. The degree of abrasiveness is affected not only by the quality of the abrasive, but also by its quantity. The larger the particles, the deeper the impact. The optimal value for sensitive teeth is 30.

It is advisable to avoid the presence of the following components:

• triclogard and triclosan (potent antibiotics);
• SLES/SLS (foaming components that negatively affect the mucous membrane);
• calcium carbonate (scratch surface);
• aluminum compounds (have a negative effect on the human body).