Zimmer implants are a unique innovation in the field of prosthetics from an American manufacturer

Today, everyone is familiar with the technique of restoring lost teeth.

Orthopedic dentistry is constantly evolving, so manufacturers are trying to regularly introduce innovations into the industry, developing unique products for prosthetics using durable and high-quality materials.

Innovative technologies make it possible to achieve excellent aesthetic results and reduce the list of contraindications.

The most recent breakthrough in implantology is Zimmer implants, the features and advantages of which are highlighted in this article.

About creating systems

Zimmer was founded more than 80 years ago and continues to be a leader in restoring muscle, skeletal and dental health.

The company's team consists of more than 8,000 specialists, whose work is aimed at innovative developments that make it possible to produce highly effective products for restoring the integrity of the dentition and skeletal mobility after traumatic injuries.

The technologies used by the company are recognized as unique and have been approved in more than 100 countries around the world.

The company has opened its world-class research centers and works in close collaboration with the best researchers and medical specialists.

The company established the production of metal structures for restoring the integrity of the dentition 15 years ago.

This happened as a result of the transfer of ownership to the Swiss concern, which produces products for the dental industry.

From that moment on, products for implantation of dental units produced by the American corporation received the name “Zimmer Dental”.

Thanks to innovative innovations in the technology of manufacturing artificial roots of oral bone organs, the company from the USA has received worldwide recognition.

American company Zimmer

Founded in 1927 by Justin O. Zimmer, it initially specialized in the production of equipment and materials for prosthetics in orthopedics, traumatology, surgery and neurosurgery. Since 2003, having acquired the Swiss company Sulzer Calciteck, it has been launching the production of dental implants Zimmer Dental. In 2015, the corporation “absorbed another company (Biomet Inc). Now it is one of the leading manufacturers of implants.

The company's official dealers operate in more than 100 countries.

Design Features

In comparison with dental systems from other manufacturers, Zimmer implants have a number of positive characteristics:

• Material of manufacture . Tantalum is used in the production of unique structures. This material is distinguished by its strength and porous structure, which ensures high biocompatibility of the product with bone tissue and prevents the development of possible complications.
• Minimum engraftment period . The design features of dental products from an American manufacturer make it possible to speed up the healing time of tissues after contact with a foreign body. The bone structures surrounding the metal product grow quickly and tightly hold the artificial root in the jawbone.
• Versatility. Any type of connecting link can be installed to the presented structure. This means that the dentist has the opportunity to install an abutment in accordance with the anatomical features of the patient’s jaw. This possibility significantly improves the quality of fixation of the artificial root.
• Availability of additional tools for high-quality installation. To improve the quality of implant fixation in the jawbone, the manufacturer provides specialists with an additional set of tools. Specially designed devices simplify the work as much as possible and minimize the possibility of medical error.
• Z immer implants .
  Various types of implants from an American company enable specialists to choose the best option for installation, taking into account existing contraindications for a specific clinical picture. Thus, even patients suffering from involuntary contraction of the chewing muscles (bruxism) can restore the integrity of the dentition .
• Reliable connection of the product with the abutment. The connecting link is tightly fixed to the artificial root, which guarantees immobility of the implant in the bone structures and increases its resistance to chewing loads.
• Accelerated final prosthetics. Since the artificial root takes root quickly, complete restoration of the functions of the lost dental unit can be carried out within 60 days after implantation of the metal product into the jaw bone.
• Reliable protection of dental systems from external damage. The Zimmer company produces its products in sealed packaging, which has an appropriate symbol (labeling) and is accompanied by a standard document.

It is important to know! Implants made from high-quality tantalum have improved quality characteristics compared to zirconium and titanium products.

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Trabecular structure

The most important advantage of Zimmer systems is not only the material used in their manufacture, but also the trabecular structure.

Bone tissue has a spongy structure, and the surface of the metal root imitates it as naturally as possible. This allows the product to take root faster at the cellular level.

The unique porous structure of tantalum makes it possible to avoid the use of surgical techniques during installation, which involve building up missing bone masses.

Thanks to this feature, a specialist can restore a beautiful smile to a patient, even if several years have passed since the removal of a damaged tooth.

Information for comparison with implants from other manufacturers

Until recently, the leadership in the production of dental implants belonged to the Swedish company Nobel (Nobe Biocare), which uses class 4 titanium (G4Ti) in its production, which does not contain aluminum and vanadium impurities.

It is also worth highlighting the American company Bicon Dental Implants, which uses high-quality titanium in its production. The rods are small in size and can be installed in cases of severe bone atrophy.

Manufacturers from the German company Xive produce titanium products with a special FRIADENT coating, which have a high survival rate. Zirconium dioxide is also used to produce pins and abutments.

Indications and contraindications

Experts recommend the installation of American dental structures in the following clinical situations:

• the need for initial installation of a removable denture;
• lack of bone mass for implantation of a metal rod;
• the need for accelerated orthodontic treatment;
• pathologies of the dental system, which are a direct contraindication for the installation of structures made of titanium and zirconium;
• complete or partial absence of teeth.

Zimmer implants are not recommended for installation if the patient has a history of absolute and relative contraindications.

Absolute:

• diseases of the immune system associated with a genetic factor and accompanied by an aggressive infectious process;
• severe diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• hematological pathologies;
• disruptions in the functioning of the respiratory organs;
• radiation therapy against the background of cancer;
• aggressive forms of diabetes mellitus;
• neurodegenerative diseases in advanced stages (Alzheimer's disease);
• alcoholism, drug addiction.

Relative:

• caries processes and other diseases in the oral cavity that can infect the soft tissues surrounding the implanted implant;
• disruption of metabolic processes in the body;
• sexually transmitted diseases;
• emotional excitement and nervous tension (stress, depression).

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Price

The cost of Zimmer dental implants is not even in the middle segment of this market. But the high price for the product has several influencing factors:

• the cost of the material itself;
• installation specialists are trained only in the USA;
• The production of prostheses is almost individual.

Due to the fact that products are ordered abroad, their cost in rubles depends on the current exchange rate. However, a complete installation from A to Z is estimated at 100 thousand rubles and more.

The lineup

The American corporation Zimmer produces 3 types of tantalum sponge implants to restore the integrity of the dentition:

1. Root-shaped (classic ) - used for standard restoration of the integrity of the dentition in two stages. Most often it is implanted into the bone tissue of the upper jaw.
2. Mini - is produced for express implantation and is used in case of contraindications to the classical method of introducing a tantalum rod.
3. Thin – ideal for cases of insufficient bone mass and narrow alveolar space.

Installation sequence

Before installing a tantalum rod, you must visit a specialist for consultation and develop a plan for its implantation into the jawbone. The operation is performed only after collecting the patient's medical history and eliminating relative contraindications.

Remarkable! If there are absolute contraindications to implantation, doctors do not recommend surgery due to the high risk of rejection of the artificial root.

The process of fixing the implant into the bone lasts about half an hour.

Depending on the clinical picture and individual characteristics of the patient’s health, the specialist may use local or general anesthesia.

During the process of fixing the structure, the patient may feel slight pain. This phenomenon is considered normal and quite acceptable due to surgical manipulations on the jaw bone.

Discomfort stops bothering the patient 3-5 days after surgery.

If pain persists for 7-10 days or more, you must urgently visit the doctor who performed the implantation of the artificial tooth root.

Let's look at the installation algorithm in more detail.

Preparatory activities

Preparing the working area for implantation consists of the following activities:

• patient consultation and identification of possible contraindications;
• analysis of the condition of the oral tissues in the immediate vicinity of the installation site of the metal rod;
• studying the results of X-ray examination and computed tomography, which will determine the density of bone structures and their volume;
• carrying out sanitation of the oral cavity to eliminate the risks of developing possible complications.

Important! A few days before implantation, the patient must observe careful oral hygiene and conduct daily treatment of bone organs and gum tissue with solutions that have antiseptic properties.

Elimination of relative contraindications

Before installing a sponge implant, the doctor identifies relative restrictions and evaluates the individual characteristics of the patient’s body.

Due to the versatility of Zimmer implants, there are no inherent contraindications to their installation. Prohibitions consist of general health problems of the patient , which must be eliminated before implantation of a metal rod.

These include inflammatory processes in the gum tissue, herpetic infections that require mandatory treatment before surgery. To do this, the specialist writes a referral to the patient to a competent doctor.

Mandatory treatment requires carious processes, inflammation of periodontal tissues, periodontitis and lesions of the periodontal structure.

Important! To avoid corrosion when replacing previously installed damaged structures, it is recommended to evaluate the biocompatibility of the materials used with oral tissues.

Implantation of a metal rod into the jawbone

The minimum time for implantation of one artificial root from an American manufacturer is 10 minutes. The remaining period of time spent on the installation process consists of preparatory manipulations and a short rest after the operation.

The scheme for classical implantation, without the use of surgery to increase the volume of the jaw bone, includes the following actions of the doctor:

1. retraction of the gums and periosteum to expose the bone structure;
2. formation of a bed for the implant in the planned working area using special tools;
3. insertion of a metal product into the bone with subsequent reliable fixation;
4. suturing gum tissue.

For reference! To ensure that the speed of operation of the machine used to form the bed for the implant does not cause injury to the tissues of the oral cavity from overheating, the doctor is required to use a liquid cooling system.

Recovery period

The duration of the rehabilitation period directly depends on the patient’s compliance with basic hygiene rules.

Brushing your teeth should be done after every meal. For these purposes, doctors recommend using a toothbrush with soft bristles. It is important to regularly rinse your mouth with antiseptic agents.

Solid foods should be excluded from the diet. Spicy, salty, fatty foods are strictly prohibited , since such food irritants can contribute to the development of infections and complications.

Consumption of hot foods, cold and carbonated drinks is also not recommended.

Recovery is faster if the patient follows all the doctor’s instructions, including taking antimicrobial drugs and using healing ointments.

Prosthetics

When implantation is carried out on a mobile jaw, the prosthesis can be installed within 60 days. As for the upper jaw row, the installation of prosthetic structures is possible no earlier than six months after the implantation of the tantalum rod.

The recommended timing was established by doctors to minimize the risk of loss of connection between the metal product and surrounding tissues.

In some cases, dentists resort to implantation with instant loading. The patient has the opportunity to restore the integrity of the dentition in a few days. However, in this case, the risks of rejection of the structure increase significantly.

Fixed prosthetics requires careful preparation of the dental units located near the implanted rod. Conditionally removable prosthetics are used exclusively in cases of complete edentia.

You should know this! If the artificial root is poorly fixed in the jaw bone and its instability is pronounced during the prosthetic procedure, the error consists of a medical error during the operation to implant the product. The characteristics of the patient's body are excluded!

If the signed contract with the clinic contains a clause with the situation described above, the patient can always demand a refund of the funds spent on the operation or re-implantation.

Warranty and service life

Zimmer provides a 20-year warranty on its products. In fact, after 15 years of the manufacturer’s activity in the dental market, it is difficult to talk about the real service life of tantalum implants.

Despite this, experts note the high quality of the products presented and the rare cases of their rejection. The opinions are confirmed by a huge number of positive reviews from grateful and satisfied patients.

The service life of the structure can be shortened by the following factors:

• poor oral hygiene;
• decreased immunity;
• general health problems;
• design features of the installed implant;
• length of service and experience of the specialist who performed the operation.

It is important to know! Do not confuse the service life of the tantalum part of the tooth and the prosthesis installed on it. The crown may be damaged, but the metal element will retain its integrity. This means that over the entire lifespan of the artificial root, the patient can change more than one prosthetic structure.

General overview

The Zimmer trabecular implant is a development by Zimmer Biomet, created through the joint efforts of American and Swiss specialists. A corporation specializing in the production of dental prostheses provides all the necessary equipment and auxiliary instruments, providing a full cycle of orthopedic restoration. The certified models included in the line under consideration are distinguished by a high rate of osseointegration, eliminate the occurrence of negative consequences from surgical intervention, and guarantee the safe operation of prostheses under any load.

Reviews

Despite the little popularity of implants from an American manufacturer in the Russian Federation, many patients have already appreciated the advantages of the trabecular structure of these products.

If you have already tried the presented innovation on yourself, share your impressions with readers.

Perhaps your review in the “comments” section will help many patients in dental clinics make the right choice of an implantable product.

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