Swelling of the legs: causes and treatment - drug treatment of swelling of the lower extremities

Many have experienced the unfortunate nuisance of swelling of the upper or lower lip after a blow, injury, or even biting. Of course, the condition that has arisen is not a serious pathology, but it can significantly spoil the appearance.

Your home kit should contain proven ways to remove swelling from your lip after a blow, because the correctness of actions in the first hours after the incident determines how quickly a full recovery will occur. You should also know what to do if there is swelling from the inside, so as not to harm the oral mucosa and quickly cope with the problem.

What is leg swelling

Swelling of the legs is an external manifestation of the accumulation of fluid in the body. At the same time, the limb itself noticeably increases in size, the skin on it becomes loose, and when pressed, dents appear that do not disappear instantly.

Swelling usually occurs in the evening, although it can still cause discomfort the next morning. It is localized:

in the feet;
in the ankles;
in the legs;
from socks to knee.

Depending on the reasons, either one leg or both may swell. Symmetrical distribution often indicates generalized edema, which may be a symptom of a life-threatening condition.

If this trouble appears rarely, then you can fight it with folk remedies. The regularity of occurrence indicates a disease of the internal organs. Therefore, it is important to establish the nature of the swelling.

Swelling – is it possible to avoid its occurrence, how to quickly remove it?

Are your lips very swollen after lip augmentation? If there is severe swelling and other concerns, make an appointment with a cosmetologist who will conduct an examination and tell you if there is cause for concern, give recommendations on how to eliminate side effects, and decide on the advisability of using pharmaceutical drugs with anti-inflammatory, drainage effects.

It is impossible to completely avoid the formation of swelling during lip augmentation, but if you use fillers with low molecular weight hyaluronic acid and inject them correctly, swelling will be minimal. And one more thing - the fewer punctures you make during the introduction of the gel, the less the tissue will subsequently swell. But the number of injections is determined by the doctor; you should not ask the doctor to do fewer injections - an experienced doctor will do exactly as many as necessary.

Plump, sexy lips are a pleasure that is available to everyone thanks to hyaluronic acid injections. The volume of the drug is selected individually, taking into account the anatomy of the face and the desired effect. Do the procedure in a good clinic, with competent doctors, take precautions - and the swelling will go away quickly, and the result will please you for a long time.

Causes of leg swelling

When there is too much fluid in the tissues, it means that there is a malfunction in the functioning of the body. Most often, swelling is caused by:

protein metabolism disorder;
damage to cell membranes, increasing their permeability;
changes in pressure differences in tissues and vessels;
impaired blood circulation.

There are many reasons for such failures. Some are temporary (allergic reaction, bruise, infection). Others indicate the development of pathologies of the lower extremities (varicose veins, thrombophlebitis). Still others indicate serious diseases of the internal organs (heart, kidneys, lymphatic system).

A person cannot independently determine why his foot is swollen: because of uncomfortable shoes or because of a blocked blood vessel. Therefore, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor for subsequent treatment.

How to prevent swelling after lip correction

In order not to provoke an increase in swelling and to speed up its resolution as much as possible, there are a number of restrictions after the procedure. Within 4-6 days you should exclude:

massage (meaning procedures in the facial area);
frequent touching of hands to and around the lips;
excessive physical activity, fitness or training (especially in the first days);
strong alcoholic drinks;
visiting saunas, baths, solarium;
smoking the first day after the procedure (can cause infection in the area of soft tissue punctures);
use of peelings, face and lip scrubs;
use of decorative cosmetics for lips;
performing wax depilation in areas near the lips;
visits to the dentist within the first two weeks after lip augmentation.

It is also recommended to eliminate the habit of licking or biting your lips, as this will negatively affect their condition and may cause increased swelling.

Kissing after lip augmentation

One of the most popular questions from the fair sex. Girls, we well understand your desire to immediately show the advantage of your new volumes to your halves. However, you should wait at least until the swelling subsides, and preferably 6-7 days after the procedure. Although light and airy kisses are completely permitted!

If I follow the rules, but my lips are still big?!

Additional reasons that cause severe swelling after the lip correction procedure are:

allergic reaction to the drugs or anesthetics used (tests are recommended before the procedure);
Exceeding the dose of filler and excessive “pumping” of the lips causes not only an unnatural and unaesthetic appearance, but also the appearance of serious swelling (since preparations based on hyaluronic acid tend to attract water);
development of secondary tissue infection if the rules for filler injection or lip care are violated;

If you feel that after visiting a cosmetologist something is wrong or the swelling persists longer than the specified period, you must definitely visit a doctor for consultation.

Why does one leg swell?

If the swelling is asymmetrical, its cause is localized directly in the affected limb. Swelling may occur due to bruises on the legs or more serious injuries:

ankle joint injuries;
meniscus tear;
separation of the calf muscle;
bone fracture;
tissue compression.

Venous edema is also most often unilateral. Varicose veins cause fluid stagnation, but they are localized in one limb where the vessels are affected. This is indicated by the characteristic venous network.

Thrombophlebitis disrupts blood circulation, and at the same time the outflow of fluid from tissues. In this case, swelling is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms: fever, pain, compaction in the blockage area.

Why do both legs swell?

If by the end of the day both lower limbs are swollen, it means that excess fluid is present throughout the body. Most often this condition is caused by:

heat;
excessive fluid intake;
obesity;
uncomfortable shoes (tight, high heels, completely flat soles);
flat feet;
unhealthy diet (lots of salty and spicy foods in the diet);
standing on your feet for a long time or in an uncomfortable position.

Fluid stagnation in these cases is caused by improper load distribution. None of the above indicates a threat to life, and the swelling goes away in a day or two. For some, it is enough to take off their shoes and relax, while others resort to folk remedies to relieve discomfort. But symmetrically swollen legs can also indicate more serious diseases that require urgent treatment.

When general swelling indicates danger to life

Sometimes swelling of the lower extremities is a symptom of a general imbalance in the body's hydrobalance. In the case of heart failure, the body's main muscle cannot cope with pumping blood. The fluid in the body is distributed unevenly, and too much accumulates at the bottom. If the patient stands or sits in one position for a long time, his feet and legs swell.

Kidney failure can also lead to swelling. It appears not only on the legs, but also on the arms, face (mainly under the eyes), and abdominal wall.

If cardiac edema develops gradually (over weeks), then renal edema develops very quickly. With cardiac diseases, the skin becomes colder, with kidney diseases it maintains a normal temperature.

Fluid retention can also be caused by lymphedema, which is damage to the lymphatic vessels. The swelling in this case is dense; after pressing on the skin, there is no indentation.

When lips swell - why is it dangerous?

Typically, lips swell in the morning, immediately after sleep, or in certain situations, such as after eating. The causes of lip swelling can be different:

Inflammation
. In most cases, swelling is due to ongoing inflammation. If the lip tissue is affected, for example, by a poison that gets under the skin after an insect bite or an allergen, the body launches a series of immune processes. First of all, there is an increase in blood flow and an improvement in capillary permeability, which helps the cells and substances necessary to maintain immunity and recovery processes quickly reach the affected area.
Allergy
. Swelling of the lips can be caused by food allergies, allergies to medications (penicillin, codeine), insect bites, cosmetics, latex, and oral hygiene products.
Herpes
. Swollen lips can also be a sign of herpes simplex.
Pathologies of internal organs
. Sometimes swelling can be a consequence of heart failure and kidney disease.

Why do feet swell during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, the outflow of fluid is often disrupted. This is explained by large-scale changes occurring in the body:

weight gain;
changes in hormonal levels;
compression of the inferior vena cava by the enlarging uterus;
decreased mobility;
diet correction.

In most cases, swelling is considered as a variant of the physiological norm. There is no need to resort to drug treatment; it is enough to keep the situation under control. However, the spread of edema throughout the body can result in serious pathologies, such as preeclampsia.

The expectant mother should monitor the dynamics of the increase in calf circumference, blood pressure and the ratio of fluid consumed and excreted. The kidneys experience increased stress during pregnancy, so at the first alarming symptoms it is better to be examined by a nephrologist.

Treatment of leg swelling

The treatment package depends on the cause of the unpleasant symptom. If it is not associated with serious diseases, but is caused by improper distribution of the load, it is enough to locally relieve the swelling. This can be done at home.

If it is caused by local reactions (bruise, allergy, infection), then it is necessary to provide the victim with the necessary assistance:

treat the damaged area;
apply ice;
give medicine.

Sometimes this can be done at home, sometimes medical attention is required. After a few days, the swelling will disappear as the tissue heals.

Drug treatment under the supervision of a phlebologist is required for varicose veins and thrombophlebitis. If the disease is advanced, surgery may be required. After restoration of venous tone and normal blood circulation, external symptoms will disappear.

Duration of swelling

Are your lips swollen after lip augmentation, and would you like to know how long this effect will last? It all depends on the drug used by the cosmetologist, its volume, the number of injections and the individual characteristics of the body. Fillers containing low molecular weight hyaluronic acid cause minimal side effects and complications; more concentrated gels often provoke severe swelling. Normally, swelling lasts no more than 14 days and goes away without outside intervention. If the reaction is strong, the condition bothers you, or lasts longer than expected, seek help from a cosmetologist. The key to successful results of the procedure is the correct choice of specialist and the use of high-quality drugs.

How to relieve swelling after a bruise

Treatment for a leg bruise usually comes down to eliminating pain and swelling. The swelling in this case is caused by damage to the blood vessels and the accumulation of fluid from them under the skin. The latter puts pressure on the nerve endings, hence the pain. So eliminating swelling also helps to get rid of unpleasant sensations.

You can help a bruised limb at home:

stretch and provide peace;
apply a wet towel, ice or a heating pad with cold water;
apply a tight bandage.

You can also resort to drug treatment. External agents containing troxerutin or heparin will help. They strengthen capillaries, optimize blood viscosity and relieve inflammation.

How to relieve leg swelling caused by heat

The best medicine in this case is gravity. Arriving home and throwing away the shoes that have become a vice, it is enough to lie down and place your feet higher (at a minimum - on several pillows, at a maximum - against the wall).

When it becomes easier to move, you need to take a shower. Ideally, a contrasting one that trains blood vessels, but you can limit yourself to just cool. In this case, you should direct the pressure to the feet: such a hydromassage will restore blood circulation.

You can disperse the fluid with light exercises: pulling the toe towards you and away from you, rotating your feet, squatting. But if you don’t have the strength to do this, and your legs hurt, it’s better not to torture them.

Foot baths are also useful. Even plain water will provide relief, but you can enhance the effects with additives. This could be sea salt or herbal infusions. Compresses made from cabbage leaves or bandages soaked in a decoction of birch leaves improve the condition of the limbs.

Where to do lip augmentation with hyaluronic acid

Why clients choose Veronika Herba beauty and health center:

This is a beauty center where you can get lip augmentation with hyaluronic acid at a reasonable cost, and your face will be treated not by an ordinary cosmetologist, but by one of the best specialists in Moscow. This is a completely different, higher level of service!
You can receive qualified help at any time convenient for you. The beauty center is open from 9:00 to 21:00, seven days a week. The main thing is to agree with your doctor in advance on the date and time of your appointment.

, and you will see for yourself!

Treatment of leg swelling due to heart or kidney failure

Patients with heart or kidney failure should be under the supervision of a physician. In acute attacks, resuscitation is required. If the disease takes a chronic form, swelling is removed as it appears with the help of diuretics and nutritional correction. Medicines should:

stabilize blood pressure;
remove excess sodium from the body;
prevent protein loss;
normalize blood flow speed.

When using diuretics (diuretics), it is important not to exceed the permissible dosage. Otherwise, there is a risk of getting the opposite effect in the form of drug-induced edema during withdrawal. They are caused by the kidneys’ reaction to a sudden change in the mode of fluid excretion.

What to do is strictly prohibited

When the lip is swollen from a blow, everyone is looking for a way to quickly relieve the swelling, thereby alleviating the general condition.

Not all recommendations are effective or even safe.

You should refuse:

from warm compresses. Applying heat in this case will only worsen the situation, the swelling will increase significantly;
from warming ointments. Using them will provide the same effect as a warm compress. Discomfort will gradually increase, your health will worsen;
from using improvised means to stop bleeding. In case of injury, it is better to consult a doctor or call an ambulance;
If your lip is swollen, you should stop using cosmetics in order to disguise the swelling. In this case, there is a risk of not only provoking its increase, but also the possibility of initiation;
from eating immediately after injury. You need to wait some time and until complete recovery, do not eat foods with high or low temperatures;
from drinking alcohol and smoking during recovery;
from constant inspection of the injury site. This can aggravate the general condition; the risk of infection cannot be ruled out.

During treatment, it is better not to be exposed to direct sunlight and avoid kissing your significant other, even this can increase swelling.

Relieving swelling during pregnancy

In the body of a woman carrying a fetus, the concentration of the hormone progesterone increases. It is one of the causes of edema during pregnancy. In no case should it be reduced, because it is this that ensures the attachment of the embryo.

There is no need to fight physiological swelling. The main thing is to prevent it from getting worse. To alleviate the symptoms, you can carry out the mentioned water procedures and adhere to a healthy lifestyle (moderate activity, water consumption within the daily norm, adjusted for restrictions imposed by pregnancy, rest on your side).

The pathological nature of edema can only be determined by a doctor based on test results (in particular, protein in the urine). Having discovered the cause, he will prescribe treatment. It is prohibited to take any medications on your own.

Prevention

Swelling cannot always be prevented, since it can occur under the influence of uncontrollable factors. There is no way to prevent a bruise or insect bite. But in general, maintaining hydrobalance in the body is easy:

Observe the drinking regime: fully quench your thirst, but do not drink more than you should.
Stick to a diet during the hot season: minimize the consumption of salty and spicy foods, eat more fruits, drink tea with lemon instead of coffee.
Arrange water treatments: contrast showers, foot baths.
Move more: walking, swimming, aerobics do not allow fluid to stagnate.

In summer, you should avoid tight, high-heeled shoes. It is useful to periodically place your feet on an elevation so that fluid concentrated in the lower part of the body drains. There is no need to abuse medications. Urinary and antihypertensive drugs should be prescribed by a doctor. Any diseases that have a similar symptom must be treated in a timely manner.

Tokareva Lyudmila Georgievna, therapist, medical offices 36.6.

THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS, BEFORE USE YOU MUST CONSULT WITH A SPECIALIST