The easiest way to find out how high quality lumineers look on your teeth is from photo reviews. Having analyzed several forums dedicated to installing ceramic onlays on teeth, we have collected enough reviews with photos before and after the procedure and are posting them for your viewing.
We would like to note that we do not guarantee the accuracy of the following information, as we obtained it from free Internet sources. Although the continuous growth of interest in dental services can serve as a certain guarantee of quality.
What do they represent?
At their core, Lumineers are dental microprostheses.
. Moreover, they belong to the category of conditionally removable. The original English name is LUMINEERS. This word comes from “luminary” - bright, shining.
These microprostheses are very thin ceramic plates that are used as onlays for teeth. The technology is patented by the American company DenMat, and the material from which lumineers are produced was developed by the CERINATE laboratory.
Photo: this is what lumineers look like
These plates can only be compared in thickness to eye lenses, because they do not exceed 0.3 mm. This is one of the most significant advantages of lumineers, since they are installed without preliminary tooth preparation. The plates are glued directly onto the enamel using special compounds.
Of course, the tooth surface requires special treatment and cleaning, but it is minimal
. Therefore, such microprostheses can be removed if necessary. They are classified as conditionally removable only because removal is not carried out at home - only in the clinic by a dental specialist.
What are Hollywood Lumineers and their properties?
Lumineers are commonly called special ceramic plates (veneers) designed to straighten teeth in color and shape. Their main purpose is to make your smile impeccably beautiful and your teeth incredibly white and sparkling.
All these effects are achieved thanks to the composition of lumineers. Made from the finest porcelain, the plates prevent staining of the enamel, protect against the effects of acids and alkalis in the oral cavity, and also prevent further discoloration of teeth for many years. In addition to their protective properties, the plates have high strength, which helps prevent the formation of chips and cracks on the tooth surface.
What is the difference with veneers?
The question of which is better: regular veneers or Hollywood Lumineers is not entirely correct.
Firstly, the important difference is that they are produced using completely different technologies and from different materials. Secondly, one should also proceed from those specific conditions that make one think about installing aesthetic dental onlays.
However, something can be said in general terms.
- Veneers have the same shape and almost the same indications for use, but their thickness is much greater. On average it is about 0.5–0.7 mm. Therefore, they cannot be installed on untreated enamel. After all, then the teeth will be too thick, and their appearance will not be natural.
- This implies the need for serious treatment of the enamel in order to reduce the overall size of the teeth before installing veneers. This is not required for lumineers.
- After severe grinding of the enamel, the patient is forced to always wear veneers, since the teeth no longer have their own enamel. Despite the fact that their service life is quite long - about 15 years, it is still finite. Therefore, worn-out veneers must subsequently be replaced.
- With lumineers, such a problem cannot arise, because the untreated surface of the teeth is alive. Therefore, such linings can be removed without any damage to the teeth.
From all of the above, the conclusion suggests itself: Hollywood Lumineers are more preferable for installation for aesthetic purposes.
.
However, before insisting on this particular type of microprosthesis, you should consult a doctor. After all, each type has its own disadvantages and indications for installation.
Lumineers care
Lumineers do not require special treatment during operation. The patient can consume any food, drink, or chewing gum without fear that the dentures will fall out or change their appearance.
Caring for teeth with lumineers is almost no different from regular hygiene procedures. In particular, you need to brush your teeth twice a day, rinse your mouth with warm water , and use dental floss. You should not open bottles or chew nuts with your teeth; you should limit your consumption of seeds. You should visit the dental office once every six months.
Indications for installation
As with any prosthesis, even if it requires only minimal intervention in the anatomy, lumineers have certain indications for installation.
Cracks and chips on the surface of the teeth
Although tooth enamel is a very hard material that can withstand significant loads, it is still subject to mechanical deformation. For example, if you frequently eat very hot and very cold food alternately under the influence of a sharp change in temperature, cracks may appear on the surface.
In addition, sometimes teeth are damaged due to impacts and falls, when chewing too hard foods (for example, nuts). Not only does it look unaesthetic, but it can also lead to exposure of the inner layer - dentin, and this leads to caries.
Stains and darkening of enamel
There are several reasons why stains appear on the enamel surface. First of all, caries is the most common factor.
More spots can arise as a result of fluorosis, which is a consequence of prolonged intake of fluoride and its compounds in the body. Fluorosis can result in yellowish or white spots and even erosion of the enamel.
There are also so-called tetracycline teeth - discoloration occurs due to taking an antibiotic during the period when the enamel is formed.
Diastemas and trema
A fairly common phenomenon is gaps and too large spaces between the teeth. Sometimes, in not particularly difficult cases, you can do without orthodontic treatment, that is, without wearing braces for a long time, but with the help of lumineers.
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Unsightly old fillings
Composite materials, which are used for fillings and dental restorations, tend to darken over time. This can occur as a result of eating foods or drinks that contain strong coloring pigments, smoking, and many other factors.
Strong enamel abrasion
This can occur both as a result of inevitable age-related changes, and due to improper distribution of the load on the jaws.
Irregularly shaped teeth
Often one or more teeth may differ in size or shape from the neighboring ones, which is very noticeable when a person smiles. Lumineers can solve this problem too. This also includes malocclusion, not taking into account complex cases that can only be corrected surgically.
In the following video you will find a review from one patient who decided to have lumineers installed:
Reviews ↑
Patient reviews
Positive
Maria, Moscow I couldn’t decide to install it for a long time: I was scared by the high cost and several negative reviews that I came across on the Internet. Six months ago, I finally decided. My life has sparkled with new colors: a beautiful smile never leaves my face, I catch admiring glances from unfamiliar men and slightly envious glances from familiar women!
Igor, St. Petersburg I had problems with my bite and my teeth were not particularly straight. In just 2 visits (although I had to wait for the installation), my teeth became almost perfect. So many years of torment and complexes remained in a past life. Now I live differently - full, easy and happy. Even business negotiations have become much more productive because I can smile beautifully.
Natalya, Yekaterinburg Investing in quality of life is a necessity proven by modern times. A new smile with Lumineers opened up a new world for me and expanded my horizons of possibilities. I got a good position in a prestigious company, my personal life is in full swing. I'm happy!
Irina, Krasnodar I had uneven teeth, but I categorically did not want to wear braces - it was too long and tedious. By deciding to get Lumineers, I got rid of a huge complex. Previously, it always seemed to me that people were looking at me to better see the imperfections of my teeth. Now I’ve fallen in love with people’s looks and, on the contrary, I want to show strangers my teeth!
Negative
Alexandra, St. Petersburg A little less than a year ago I decided to spend quite a large amount of money on a well-advertised Hollywood smile. I chose a clinic and had lumineers installed. My teeth turned out beautiful, and I was pleased with my smile. But, unfortunately, I didn’t have to smile for long - after 2 months one of my lumineers fell off. I had to use the warranty, the dentist returned it to its place. Over the next 5 months, one lumineer regularly fell off, and not at the most opportune moments.
Now I hide my smile much more often than before. Tired of going for “warranty repairs”. I’m thinking, should I remove them completely or change the clinic?
Anna, Yekaterinburg Previously, I regularly had professional teeth cleaning, but I did not get the desired whiteness of my teeth. I decided to do whitening, but the dentist persuaded me to put in lumineers - although it’s expensive, the color will be perfect. I let myself get scammed. With my perfectly snow-white smile, now you can only smile in the stable - the horses will take it as their own. The teeth became simply huge. All that was left was to laugh at my own stupidity.
Yulia, Moscow Lumineers, having saved me from external problems (I used to have large dental gaps), gave me internal problems. A few months after they were installed, I began to notice that my gums began to bleed. I had to contact a periodontist. I’m currently undergoing treatment and if it doesn’t help, then I’m afraid that I’ll have to sacrifice my beauty for the sake of my health and have my lumineers removed.
Are you planning on getting prosthetics? Read reviews of clasp dentures. How to treat white sore in the mouth? Recommendations in this article.
Reviews from doctors
Positive
Marina, Krasnodar I have been practicing aesthetic dentistry for more than 10 years. I like to give beauty. With the advent of lumineers, it has become much easier for me to make my clients happy. It is painless, harmless, high quality and very beautiful. Today, lumineers are the best way to correct aesthetic imperfections in the dentition.
Arthur, Moscow I have been waiting for a long time when it will be possible to practice Lumineers in Russia. And for several years now I have been installing them for my clients. I see only advantages in these porcelain onlays - minimal interference with the living tissues of the tooth, a beautiful smile. After them, there is no particular desire to work with veneers, because it is a pity to grind down the hard tissues of the tooth for the sake of aesthetics.
Sergey, Khabarovsk It’s great that such thin pads can change a person’s appearance so dramatically. It is easy for me to offer Lumineers to my clients because I am convinced that this modern technology is the best there is for creating a beautiful smile. No grinding, thin plates that can last for 20 years, a Hollywood smile - my clients are happy! And I am proud of them and myself as I listen to grateful stories about how their lives have changed after the installation of lumineers.
Alena, St. Petersburg A set of advantages for the beauty of clients: minimal invasiveness, computer modeling, high accuracy. Selling this service is easy and pleasant!
Negative
Alexander, Moscow Lumineers are, of course, beautiful, but for most people they are unacceptable. And it's not even about the price. Firstly, this is far from a universal technology that can transform everyone. Lumineers look great on patients whose teeth are naturally small and relatively flat, or who have teeth that slope inward. Otherwise, an onlay without grinding, even if it is thin, will give real horse teeth, snow-white, large - noticeable from afar.
Secondly, they are very difficult to perfectly fit to the gingival margin. And this is the path to chronic gum inflammation and bleeding. It will be possible to get rid of these problems only by removing them.
Olga, St. Petersburg Recently a new patient came to see me. She installed them in one clinic. I waited, installed it and was disappointed. Naturally large teeth (the client wanted to correct the color of her teeth in this way; she had no other defects) became simply huge. What kind of beauty is there? I explained to the girl that in her case it was possible to achieve a snow-white smile either with whitening or veneers. Lumineers with her data only ruined her smile.
Contraindications
Of course, it is not always possible to install lumineers in dentistry. Some cases require pre-treatment of the oral cavity and dental treatment
, some completely exclude the possibility of installation. In each individual situation, consultation with a specialist is necessary.
- Poor oral hygiene and, as a result, the formation of multiple deposits on the surface of the enamel - plaque and stone.
- Inflammatory diseases of the gums and periodontium.
- Multiple caries.
- A large number of fillings.
- Direct bite, which involves the closure of the cutting edges of the front teeth, while the upper ones should slightly overlap the lower ones.
- Severe dental deformation, which requires long-term orthodontic treatment.
- The special properties of enamel are fragility and tendency to abrasion and thinning.
- Bruxism is uncontrolled clenching and rubbing of the jaws, which causes teeth grinding.
Some general problems, such as the presence of eye diseases and a pacemaker, are also contraindications.
Indications for installation of lumineers
The design is recommended to be installed if the patient has aesthetic dental defects. Lumineers will help hide erosion of the enamel of the front teeth, large gaps between teeth, chips and wear.
Also, the products are able to straighten the dentition, hide darkening, stains, and yellowness. Lumineers are recommended for patients who suffer from fluorosis or tetracycline teeth. The design can significantly improve the appearance of crowns or old fillings; it will help patients with trema and diastema achieve a beautiful snow-white smile.
Contraindications
Lumineers are able to correct only minor tooth curvatures; they are powerless for severe shape defects. The structures cannot be installed in patients with periodontitis, bruxism, dental caries, pathological abrasion of teeth, or severe changes in bite.
Advantages
The main advantages of this type of microprostheses are as follows.
- Safety
. Due to the very small thickness, there is no need to remove part of the tooth enamel for installation. This means that the teeth remain healthy and vibrant under the lumineers, so they can be removed at any time when needed. - Protection
. The installation technology involves a very tight fit of the lumineers plates to the surface of the enamel, thereby making them an additional protective layer. This ensures that germs cannot penetrate inside the tooth.Additional protection is the material used for fastening. It contains a high content of fluoride, which strengthens and heals teeth.
- Strength
.Photo: smile with lumineers | © elavuk81 / Fotolia
The material from which the records are made has enormous strength thanks to special technologies and the addition of special strength crystals.
- Life time
. Good fastening and durable material can extend the service life to 20 years or more. - Natural appearance
. Ceramics for making lumineers have many shades, and, in addition, it is possible to use special paints to create other shades in order to accurately match the lumineers to the natural color. - Painless installation
. Attaching lumineers does not cause discomfort or pain, since there is no need to grind down the enamel.
Advantages and disadvantages
The disadvantages include:
- high cost;
- the impossibility of correcting too noticeable defects.
Ultrathin and translucent microprostheses are not capable of masking contrast stains, whitening too yellow teeth, etc.;
- increase in tooth thickness.
When fixed to large teeth that have not been ground down, the result is poor aesthetics with the effect of “horse” teeth, so lumineers are only suitable for flat and small teeth;
- risk of caries;
- gum injuries due to poor installation;
- difficulty of removal.
Among the advantages, it should be noted that there is no need for turning and the installation procedure is painless.
Additional advantages:
- long service life.
Zirconium oxide is the most durable material used in prosthetics;
- lack of grinding of teeth;
- painless installation procedure;
- excellent quality of material.
- reversibility of prosthetics.
Once the lumineers are removed, the teeth underneath will be able to fully function without the need for onlays.
The linings do not change their color and retain their original appearance;
Flaws
Lumineers have very few disadvantages, but we need to talk about them.
- Lumineers are the most expensive microprostheses of all similar ones. This is a consequence, firstly, of a single patent and protected technology, and secondly, of the fact that delivery from the United States is required.
- If the teeth are initially quite large, after installing the plates they may look a little heavy, despite their very small thickness.
- Mandatory implementation of all procedures prescribed by a specialist and careful treatment are implied in order for lumineers to serve the required period.
Would you like to see photos of veneers before and after their installation?
Well, here you can find out their prices.
By following this link: https://www.vash-dentist.ru/lechenie/bolezni-polosti-rta/stomatit-bpr/v-domashnih-usloviyah-2.html - you will find out how to treat stomatitis at home.
Description and features
The products are essentially the thinnest porcelain plates that are placed on the teeth and make them perfectly smooth, snow-white and shining. At first glance, they resemble veneers, but at the same time they have a number of fundamental differences.
The thickness of lumineers is equal to the thickness of a contact lens - you can imagine the precision and care required in their manufacture. The minimum thickness of veneers is 0.5 mm, which often requires treatment of the tooth before installation. The maximum thickness of lumineers is no more than 0.2 mm, which makes them completely invisible.
The production technology is such that, despite their apparent fragility, they are very durable and practically not susceptible to cracking. And the biggest difference is that these products are not fixed dentures; they can be removed if necessary without effort or damage to tooth enamel.
The product protrudes above the lower teeth by no more than 1.5 mm - this is enough to correct teeth that are uneven in height and make them ideal. Lumineers reliably hide defects and make a smile flawless, while others will not even suspect that it is not natural.
Teeth straightening technology
Installing these plates to straighten teeth involves several steps.
- At the first visit, mandatory preparation
. This could be treatment or professional hygiene. - Next, you need to make an impression of the patient’s teeth
. - Then the doctor, using 3D computer technology, models the appearance of the smile
that the patient wants to achieve. - After this, you need to wait for the plates to be made according to the impression and for their delivery.
- Already during the second visit (if there was no need for preliminary treatment), fitting and installation
using special adhesive compositions.
Manufacturing and installation of plates
At the first visit, the dentist sanitizes the oral cavity and offers possible treatment and correction options. In addition to recommendations regarding further treatment procedures, a computer demonstration of the future smile is often performed. Next, if there are no contraindications to lumineering, the doctor takes impressions taking into account the necessary increase or decrease in some size of the plate. This is necessary in case of abnormal tooth growth or with large gaps to create a more even dentition. Sighting and overview x-rays are also taken to take into account the individual characteristics of the patient’s oral cavity. Lumineers are ordered from a specialized laboratory in the USA and are made within a month from thin, especially durable patented porcelain. Before final installation, fitting may be required to ensure correct sizing and any possible discomfort. Subsequently, the custom-made plates are glued to the surface with a special acid-insoluble glue that is absolutely transparent.
Not every doctor is able to competently take impressions and install lumineers in a high-quality manner, so all procedures must be carried out in licensed institutions by qualified specialists. An illiterate or inattentive doctor who does not have the correct technique can cause harm.
Oral care after the procedure
- Regular oral hygiene (timely daily brushing of teeth, rinsing after meals, flossing and, if necessary, cosmetic whitening with crest 3d white strips).
- Refusal to eat seeds and hard nuts to avoid peeling off the plates.
- Periodic visits to a dentist to sanitize the oral cavity and timely identify possible problems with lumineers or gums.
What to pay attention to
- The production of lumineers should be made only from individual impressions, taking into account the client’s wishes.
- The order is carried out only in US laboratories, so a licensed clinic, if necessary, must provide documents on the conclusion of a contract for the production of plates and quality certificates to confirm authenticity.
- Warranty service will also not be superfluous. In the event of chipping or peeling off of lumineers, as well as discomfort or bleeding of the gums not caused by a disease, the clinic must correct all defects free of charge.
- Before ordering and installing lumineers, it is necessary to conclude an agreement in which all expense items will be spelled out and the cost of each manipulation performed will be indicated.
- The cost of high-quality American lumineers is about 30,000 rubles, but in some cities it can be significantly lower. In this case, it is possible to deceive the client and provide him with cheaper veneers.
Sources used:
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAD/CAM_dentistry
- Restoration of teeth with light-curing composite materials / I.M. Makeeva, A.I. Nikolaev. - M.: MEDpress-inform, 2011.
- Calamia John R. “Clinical evaluation of etched porcelain veneers”
Patient pictures
Photo: smile becomes more attractive
Photo: enamel color problems are solved
Photo: Lumineers as a way to get rid of diastema
Photo: dentists ways to solve any problems of patients
Photo: Lumineers can be placed even in old age
Photo: not only the smile changes
How many teeth are placed on?
With the help of lumineers , the dentition located in the smile zone is corrected . As a rule, onlays are installed on the upper and lower incisors . But sometimes you have to adjust a row of up to 10 teeth.
Lumineers are also used for the restoration of one tooth . To do this, the plate is selected with a color that matches the adjacent crowns as closely as possible. When lumineers are applied to the upper row of teeth, the lower row also needs color correction. Regular bleaching is often used for this.
Regardless of how many teeth are being restored, lumineers should only be installed by an experienced, qualified dentist. After all, the final quality of the work performed will depend on his actions.
What do patients say?
Almost all reviews about Lumineers are positive. It’s not for nothing that most Hollywood stars use them to give themselves sparkling, snow-white smiles.
If you have already encountered the installation of these microprostheses, then you can share your impressions with the reader in the comments to this article.
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Life time
The service life of lumineers ranges from 20 years and depends on how well the oral cavity and microprostheses are taken care of.
Dentists provide a minimum guarantee on structures for a period of 5 years. But there are offers from some doctors who give a 20-year guarantee. These terms depend on how confident the doctor is in the success of the microprosthetics procedure.
The installation of such structures makes the smile noticeable to others and aesthetically pleasing. Many options for choosing the color of the future “enamel” allow you to select designs with the greatest efficiency.
There are also contraindications to the installation of lumineers. In this regard, it is recommended to take seriously the choice of the method of prosthetics and the dental clinic.
Write a comment
Alice
February 17, 2015 at 10:19 am
Oh, what a beauty this is. People’s smiles became positively radiant. The author mentioned the expensive price of luminars, and more specifically, how much it can cost on average. The most interesting thing is that this procedure will become more accessible in a few years. I also think that it protects your teeth, which is undoubtedly a big plus.
admin
February 18, 2015 at 3:51 am
Hello Alice. You can learn more about the cost of lumineers from a separate review we prepared, located at the following address:
Olga
July 24, 2021 at 14:00
Installing lumineers is, of course, an amazing new technology! Allows you to get a Hollywood smile in the shortest possible time and hide all existing imperfections, and what’s more, these plates also protect your teeth from caries. As far as I know, installing lumineers takes very little time and is much safer for teeth than installing veneers, and besides, it seems that you can try to install temporary lumineers first and see how all this beauty will look. The only drawback, in my opinion, is that they sometimes look a little artificial, but this probably depends on the patient’s personal choice.
Popova N.
October 16, 2021 at 9:09 am
The tooth began to decay, they said it was necessary to do restoration. I didn’t really like the rest of my teeth either - they grow crookedly, the incisors are huge, the neighboring ones are small. And holes between the teeth. I called the dentist and chose Luxnir. They promised that everything would be quick and painless. I just had to leave the country for six months, the time frame was limited. I’ll tell you what happened: an examination + they took impressions of my teeth. Then they were made, when I came for the second time, they had already given me luxeirs! These are the same American Lumineers, but Russian ones, much cheaper. They put a mask on the teeth, anointed it with something cooling, then washed it, anointed it... put these plates on, then lay under the lamp. Everything was fast, I didn’t have time to get tired! It didn't hurt at all! And I was preparing for something terrible))) In general, I recommend it. You kill several birds with one stone. Inexpensive, restoration, perfect and white teeth.
Inna
January 15, 2021 at 15:50
To be honest, I wouldn’t have decided in life if it weren’t for the wedding! They decided to celebrate it abroad. And everything had to be perfect. The choice was luxnir. The best option, in my opinion. I wanted lumineers, but they were very expensive... I was worried that the teeth wouldn’t look real. But they did everything as it should - a very beautiful natural white color. Overall, they look great! My teeth were also a little chipped on the sides, now everything is straight - great shape! And the price compared to foreign analogues suited me.
Zhanna
February 5, 2021 at 6:51 am
Since childhood, I hated smiling, now I’m studying at a university, and I decided to take a closer look at my teeth! I read a lot of reviews and information and settled on Luxnir - for me this is the best option. Because Lumineers, whatever one may say, are expensive! At the clinic, during the examination on the first day, impressions were already made. So fast! Then I made an appointment for a second appointment and they immediately installed these pads. Thin and durable. Nothing was ground off the teeth. I was wearing a special mouthguard so that my teeth were as open as possible. The doctor described her actions, but I don’t remember much anymore. When they installed them, they gave me a mirror. And I was stunned by my reflection! Very beautiful. Thank you for your work and this beauty!
Prices ↑
On average, the price in Moscow is about 30,000 rubles.
Cost in Moscow dentists
| CLINIC NAME | PRICE OF LUMINEER FOR 1 TOOTH, RUB. |
| Multidisciplinary medical center CAPITAL MEDICAL CLINIC, Turgenevskaya metro station | 24 000 |
| Dental clinic SANITAS, Tretyakovskaya metro station | 30 000 |
| Multidisciplinary medical center NEARMEDIC, Kitay-Gorod metro station | 35 000 |
| Dental clinic MASTERDENT, VDNKh metro station | 55 000 |
Irina, Krasnodar I set it for myself! For a long time I tried to persuade my husband to give me such an expensive gift ( 25,000 rubles for 1 unit). Now not only I am grateful to the dentist, but also my other half - my husband looks at me as in the first year of dating - with admiration!
Denis, Khabarovsk In my professional field, I need to look my best. I decided to get Lumineers for the opportunity for career growth. I had chips on my front teeth, and the color left much to be desired. 28,000 rubles per tooth is an adequate price for such an effect. I got teeth that were perfectly shaped and porcelain white. Frequent coffee during negotiations will never again ruin the color of my smile.
Irina, Moscow I made myself a pre-wedding gift - I put it on. It turned out a little expensive ( 32,000 for 1 tooth), but on this happy day I was a real queen: beautiful, stately, impeccable! My husband couldn't take his eyes off me. And I truly appreciated the benefits of my “investment” a little later - leafing through our first family album!
Maya, Moscow Finally, I saved up money for my Hollywood dream - a snow-white smile! Absolutely painlessly and quite quickly, I got rid of the wide crack between the first teeth at the top, and at the same time acquired unprecedented whiteness. I monitor my expenses, so I chose a clinic with a low price ( 25,000 per unit). A valuable gift was a nice bonus!
Worried about flux? Find out what to do if there is pus in your gum. How to choose an electric toothbrush for a child? Tips here.
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How to install
First, preparatory work is carried out - treatment and hygienic cleaning of teeth from plaque. Then they move on to grinding and remove a small layer of enamel from the front surface of the tooth.
On a note!
Theoretically, you can do without grinding your teeth, but in practice this happens quite rarely.
Lumineers are placed on dead teeth at the discretion of the attending physician, since a pulpless, nerveless tooth tends to accelerate destruction.
At the request of the patient, it is possible to produce a wax or electronic model to evaluate the future result of prosthetics. The maximum number of teeth on which lumineers are installed is 20.
The preparation is carried out without anesthesia, as the procedure is painless. Depulpation of the restored teeth is not required, and there is no need to wear temporary structures. Tooth sensitivity increases slightly and goes away quickly.
At the next stage, the casts are sent to America and returned in the form of finished prostheses three weeks later. The patient is invited to the clinic, where the resulting structure is fixed to the teeth using special glue. The fixing adhesive has a special, proprietary composition and contains fluoride for additional protection of the enamel coating of the teeth.
