How does a sonic toothbrush work? Selection, application and rating of the best models

Full-fledged daily Oral care cannot be imagined without toothbrush.
From this device Not only the quality of cleaning depends, but also the health of the teeth.

Therefore, his choice should be taken with full responsibility.

Dentists recommend paying attention to sonic cleaning products - unique devices that provide reliable protection against dental diseases.

Principle of operation

The operation of sonic toothbrushes is based on the principle of mechanical action on tooth enamel.

Oscillatory movements, which cannot be achieved with a regular brush, are provided by the power unit to the bristles of the cleaning head.

As a result, in just one minute the working head makes from 7,000 to 40,000 vibrations .

Elimination of plaque and pathogenic bacteria occurs due to the independent movement of the bristles.

Therefore, there is no need to actively move the device during the cleaning process.

Keep in mind! Thanks to the high pulse frequency, the components of the toothpaste penetrate into hard-to-reach areas and deep layers of elements, having a beneficial effect on the condition of the oral cavity.

What is the difference between an ultrasonic toothbrush and an electric one?

In fact, ultrasonic brushes are also included in the category of electric brushes, because they are powered by a battery or batteries. But the operating principle has unique features.

  1. The devices, like ordinary mechanical ones, vibrate during operation, and due to this, their bristles make very frequent movements.
  2. Cleaning is complemented by ultrasonic treatment. A miniature generator built into the body of the device emits high-frequency waves. The human ear may not perceive them, but this does not make them any less useful.
  3. The emitted waves penetrate deep into dental tissue and destroy soft and hard deposits. Disinfection is also ensured - ultrasound kills bacteria.


Ultrasonic brushes not only clean your teeth quickly, but also act on them with high-frequency waves.
The main difference between an ultrasonic toothbrush and an electric one is that the latter operates much more simply. The beneficial effect of its use is achieved solely through frequent movements of the bristles. Dental cleaning is of high quality, but not ideal; sometimes plaque does occur, and microorganisms must be dealt with separately.

Advantages

Sonic dental products do not require special skills to carry out the cleaning procedure and have many advantages over the use of other teeth cleaning devices.

According to hygienists, the main advantages of a sound apparatus are:

  • increased efficiency of the hygiene procedure;
  • removal of pigmented plaque;
  • cleaning interdental areas;
  • washing out contaminants from gingival grooves;
  • carrying out a light massage of the gums, increasing blood circulation;
  • no possibility of soft tissue injury;
  • lightening of tooth enamel by 1-2 tones;
  • low consumption of toothpaste;
  • complete dissolution of the paste in water;
  • prevention of tartar formation;
  • Possibility of use in childhood;
  • the presence of several operating modes;
  • ergonomic design;
  • durability and reliability of the device.

Many sound models are equipped with special indicators, timers and additional attachments designed for use by several people.

Which paste is best to use?

An important role in daily hygienic care of the oral cavity is played by toothpaste , which complements the action of a sonic brush.
To avoid damage to tooth enamel, non-abrasive toothpastes should be used on an ongoing basis.

It is not recommended to use products with a high abrasiveness index on a daily basis in conjunction with electrical devices.

Because this can lead to increased tooth sensitivity and provoke the development of caries.

How to use the sound model?

For those who want to evaluate innovative teeth cleaning technologies, there is the option of using a sonic brush. The oral care process in this case is carried out due to sound vibrations. Thanks to the bristles that vibrate at a sound frequency, the gums are gently massaged and blood microcirculation in the oral cavity is improved. This device perfectly cleans teeth and removes plaque without damaging the enamel.

It is believed that sonic hygiene devices work more efficiently than their electrical counterparts . The method of use is similar to the above regarding the use of an electric brush.

Sequence of application

Remember! When using a sonic device for cleaning, you should adhere to several rules for the operation and sequence of use of the product:

  1. To quickly get used to the device, during the first two weeks after purchasing it, gradually increase the speed of movement of the villi .
  2. For the first 30 seconds, use circular movements to clean the front teeth located on the lower jaw, then on the upper jaw. After this, you need to brush the back and forth teeth with a back-and-forth motion.
  3. Carry out the procedure for no more than three minutes - this is enough to thoroughly clean the oral cavity.
  4. Change removable attachments every 3 months to prevent the spread of bacterial flora.

Tips for using a sonic brush safely

When using a sonic brush, you must follow some rules:

  • Before the procedure, make sure that the battery is charged or that the device has working batteries. If necessary, recharge the brush in advance or replace the batteries with new ones.
  • Check that the replacement brush head is securely attached to the body.
  • There is no need to perform the usual cleaning movements with a brush - sweeping, circular, etc. To clean, you simply move the head from tooth to tooth.
  • Do not press on the brush, as this can damage your teeth and injure your gums. To effectively clean with a sonic brush, you do not need to exert any physical effort. The device does its job perfectly without applying too much pressure.
  • Do not touch your teeth with any parts of the appliance other than the bristles. Don't hold the brush in one area for too long.
  • A child may only use the device under adult supervision. Make sure to choose a model with age-appropriate features for your child.
  • Handle the device with care, try not to subject it to shocks or falls.
  • Press the power button with your fingertip, not your fingernail.

And a few more general rules that will help maintain dental health:

  • Brush your teeth in the morning after breakfast and in the evening before bed.
  • Rinse your mouth with water after every meal.
  • Avoid chewing on candy, nuts and other hard foods.
  • Remember that a brush is a personal hygiene item and should not be shared with other people.
  • Change the sonic brush head every three months. Over time, the bristles wear down, remove less plaque, and can damage your gums. Therefore, be sure to replace the cleaning head with a new one once a quarter.
  • Visit your dentist for a checkup twice a year.
  • Use other oral hygiene products - dental floss, irrigators, rinses.

Following these simple recommendations will help keep your teeth healthy and beautiful.

Contraindications

You should know! Sound models have a number of contraindications that limit the possibility of using the device.

Experts do not recommend using the device when :

  • presence of decayed teeth;
  • pregnancy;
  • installed pacemaker;
  • predisposition to abrasion of enamel;
  • loose teeth;
  • inflammatory processes in the oral cavity;
  • the presence of implants, crowns and braces;
  • oncological pathologies of the oral cavity.

Selection rules

Before purchasing a sonic toothbrush, you need to not only familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of such a device.

Remember! It is important to decide in advance on the basic selection criteria, paying attention to the technical characteristics of the device.

  1. The number of vibrations - the more there are, the better the cleansing will be. In one minute, the bristles of a toothbrush can make from 7,000 to 40,000 brushing movements. This means that adults should choose a more powerful device.
  2. Type of food. Rechargeable devices are considered the most convenient, since to carry out several procedures it is enough to charge the device once without worrying about changing batteries.
  3. The degree of bristle hardness. The device should have medium-hard bristles, since bristles that are too hard can damage the enamel and gums.
  4. Manufacturer. It is worth giving preference to trusted manufacturers who guarantee the high quality of their products.
  5. Place of purchase. It is better to purchase the device at a pharmacy or specialized store, which will provide a warranty certificate for a long period.
  6. Price. Sound devices are quite expensive, however, their price does not always correspond to the quality. Experts say that you should choose a device in the mid-price category without overpaying for unnecessary functions.

A consultation with a dentist will also not be superfluous , because only a doctor can diagnose and recommend a device that is safe for teeth.

Rating of the best Top 5 models

For your information! Different models of electric sonic toothbrushes have a common operating principle, but differ from each other in additional features, power and design.

The most popular today are devices from the brands CS Medica, Hapica and Xiaomi , known for the quality and reliability of their products. Below is a ranking of the best models at the moment.

CS Medica CS-333

Model CS-333 from CS Medica is designed for professional dental care at home.
The appearance of the device is elegant and attractive.

The body of the device is made of durable material, complemented by a soft coating.

Thanks to this, the brush does not slip out of your hands during the procedure.

Know! The manufacturer also took care of the bristles, making them from soft hypoallergenic nylon, which carefully cleans teeth of plaque and does not damage the enamel.

Specifications:

  1. Maximum speed – 31,000 pulsations per minute.
  2. The shape of the main nozzle is elongated.
  3. Nozzles included – 1.
  4. Types of attachments – standard, whitening.
  5. Number of operating modes – 5.
  6. Markers – 5.
  7. Powered by battery.
  8. Charging time – 16 hours.
  9. Operating time after full charge is 14 days.
  10. There is an addiction function.
  11. There is a timer.
  12. Automatic shutdown after 2 minutes.

Need to know! The CS Medica CS-333 brush is ideal for people with hypersensitive teeth.

CS Medica CS-562 Junior

A sonic children's toothbrush that can turn the monotonous procedure of cleaning the oral cavity into a game.
The device is lightweight, compact, with a small working head for comfortable cleaning.

Young children will definitely like it and will help clean their teeth well from dirt.

Keep in mind! Specifications:

  1. Maximum speed – 16,000 pulsations per minute.
  2. The shape of the main nozzle is elongated.
  3. Nozzles included – 2.
  4. Types of nozzles – standard.
  5. Number of operating modes – 1.
  6. Markers – 1.
  7. Power supply is from batteries.
  8. Power consumption – 14 W.
  9. There is a timer.
  10. Automatic shutdown after 2 minutes.

For your information! The device has a high level of protection against water penetration, so parents do not need to worry about the baby’s safety during the session.

CS Medica CS-262

Electric sound device for daily use, made in gray and white. The device consists of a handle, a battery compartment, and a nozzle with a protective cap .

At the top of the handle there is a button to turn the device on and off, with which you can also switch operating modes.

The villi of the dental product are of medium hardness, which do not injure the gums and mucous membrane of the oral cavity.

Specifications:

  1. Maximum speed – 33,000 pulsations per minute.
  2. The minimum speed is 28,000 pulsations per minute.
  3. The shape of the main nozzle is elongated.
  4. Nozzles included – 2.
  5. Types of attachments – standard, whitening.
  6. Number of operating modes – 2.
  7. Markers – 2.
  8. Power supply is from batteries.
  9. Power consumption – 0.72 W.
  10. There is a timer.
  11. Automatic shutdown after 2 minutes.

Hapica Minus ion case

You should know! Sonic ionic brush that cleans teeth without using toothpaste.

Medium-hard bristles polish teeth, making them smooth and snow-white, and remove age spots.

They also
thoroughly clean out bacterial plaque, food particles and other contaminants.
Rounded nylon fibers do not leave scratches or destructive marks, which is a significant advantage of this device.

Specifications:

  1. Maximum speed – 7000 pulsations per minute.
  2. The shape of the main nozzle is elongated.
  3. Nozzles included – 1.
  4. Types of nozzles – standard.
  5. Number of operating modes – 1.
  6. Markers – 1.
  7. Power supply is from batteries.
  8. Timer - no.
  9. Automatic shutdown - no.

The Hapica Minus ion case model is indispensable on the road.

It is convenient to take the device with you, put it in a plastic case, and use it in any conditions.

Xiaomi Mi Electric Toothbrush

Reference! A budget electric toothbrush with dense, medium-hard bristles.

Operating modes are controlled using a single rubberized button, so the device is considered as easy to use as possible.

Specifications:

  1. Maximum speed – 31,000 pulsations per minute.
  2. The shape of the main nozzle is elongated.
  3. Nozzles included – 1.
  4. Types of nozzles – standard.
  5. Number of operating modes – 2.
  6. Markers – 3.
  7. Powered by battery.
  8. Charging time – 12 hours.
  9. Operating time after full charge is 72 minutes.
  10. Power consumption – 2 W.
  11. There is an addiction function.
  12. There is a timer.
  13. Automatic shutdown after 2 minutes.
  14. Synchronization with a smartphone – yes.

Important! You can enable additional functions or update the software of your toothbrush through the application installed on your smartphone.

How to cleanse correctly?

Some people believe that an electric toothbrush will do all the work for them. This is true, but only partly. There are important nuances in using this electrical appliance.

Preparation for the procedure

Before starting work, you need to understand the types of nozzles and the mode necessary for cleaning. Most devices have 4 operating modes :

  • teeth cleaning;
  • polishing;
  • whitening;
  • sensitive;

You also need to monitor the battery charge or battery charge level. It is optimal to charge the device once a week; as a rule, this is enough. It is convenient to have the charger next to the sink, but charging must be done in a safe manner.

After you have moistened the bristles with water, you can squeeze out a little toothpaste, a pea-sized ball of paste will be enough, and press the button to turn on the device.

Information . Some manufacturers of hygiene products claim that their use is quite possible without toothpaste. However, we recommend not limiting yourself to just one device, but using it together with a paste, irrigator and rinse aid.

Instrument position

Conditionally divide the oral cavity into 4 areas - upper, lower, right and left. You will need to allocate 30 seconds of brushing to each area. The hand should be held at a 45° angle to the gum line, and the brush should be positioned along the front surface of the teeth.

Cleaning the Exterior

Simply guide the working part of the brush, stopping at each tooth for a few seconds. Clean easily, without pressing , the device will do its job on its own.

Some models are equipped with a sensor that is activated when the brush pressure is excessive. Over time, you will learn to control the force of pressing. The external cleaning procedure covers the entire tooth surface, right down to the gums.

Inner surface

Repeat the manipulations not only outside, but also inside. For greater convenience, the device can be rotated vertically. Pay attention to chewing surfaces and interdental spaces. Gently walk over the surface of your tongue. This will help remove even more bacteria and freshen your breath.

Important! Due to the correct pressure and position of the head of the device, a light massage of the gums will be carried out. You just need to install the desired nozzle.

Completing the procedure

For an effective cleaning process, do not increase or decrease the time programmed by the device. As a rule, this is 2 minutes per brushing.

At the end of the hygiene procedure, all that remains is to rinse your mouth with water or a special mouth rinse. Then you need to thoroughly rinse the working part of the brush under running water and set it to dry with the bristles facing up. If you have a sterilizer, then it would be a good idea to treat the attachments to eliminate possible bacteria from their surfaces.

Consumer Reviews

Below are some reviews from customers and dentists. If you have something to say, leave your feedback in the comments below the article, it will be useful to our readers.

Marta Vasilyeva, Bryansk.

My first experience using a sonic brush was very unsuccessful: after not working for even two days, the device broke down and had to be returned to the store.

After some time, I returned to the topic of sound models and finally purchased a waterproof brush from Xiaomi.

At first the sensations were unusual, but after a week of use I realized that I would never return to regular brushes. I didn’t connect the device to the phone, I don’t think it’s necessary.

Kristina Zvonkovich, Saratov.

My three-year-old son was completely indifferent to brushing his teeth, as well as to toothbrushes.

Because of the baby's reluctance to brush his teeth, we became regular visitors to the dental office.

This continued until the doctor advised me to purchase a children's sonic toothbrush, which should interest the child.

We chose the CS-562 Junior model from CS Medica and for 5 months now our son has been happily brushing his teeth twice a day. The brush is interesting, light, he likes it.

Ivan Suslov, Petrozavodsk.

My wife and I switched to electric toothbrushes a long time ago, as they are more convenient to use and they clean much better than classic models.

In honor of the holiday, I gave my wife a CS Medica CS-333 in white - a very successful and sophisticated device.

The brush operates in five modes, runs on a battery (the charge lasts a long time), the quality is simply excellent! After 2 months of use, we couldn’t find any downsides, everything works great.

Dental floss

Nylon floss is used to clean the interdental spaces. It is pulled between the teeth, covering each one in turn so that it forms the letter “C”. Floss scrapes off plaque with more force than a waterpik. Because of this, debate continues about whether dental floss is useful: some doctors believe that it can injure soft tissues, and in cases where the gums have receded, partially exposing the root, using it can simply be painful.


When brushing, the dental floss should wrap around the tooth in a semicircle.

Most dentists agree that waterpik and dental floss are effective in different situations. The first is suitable for daily cleaning, and the second can be used when necessary and remove more durable plaque deposits.

Dentist reviews

Many innovative methods can solve the problem of insufficient cleansing of the oral cavity and improve the condition of teeth.

However, it should be understood that it is impossible to quickly achieve the desired result without the participation of a dentist.

Despite the fact that sonic brushes are particularly popular, I do not recommend using them without first consulting a doctor, since the use of these devices does not always have a positive effect on the patient’s health.

Patients often ask me questions about the benefits and possible contraindications to using sonic toothbrushes.

To this I always answer: you can and should use them, because with their help you can prevent the appearance of caries, tartar and inflammatory processes.

Of course, before purchasing, you need to visit a specialist and only after an examination choose a suitable, and most importantly safe, model.

A little bit of history

If the history of a regular toothbrush goes back more than a million years, then its electric version appeared relatively recently, in 1954, in Switzerland. Thanks to the ingenuity of Dr. Philippe Guy Voog, the world learned about the first corded toothbrush under the Broxodent brand. This device was mainly used by patients with hand motor disorders or those who corrected their bite with braces. However, already in the early 60s, General Electric introduced a cordless, battery-powered toothbrush that anyone could use. Over the next decades, perhaps, only the lazy did not conduct experiments on this device. Until 1998, about three thousand electric models were patented. The development of this indispensable device continues to this day. Innovative brushes of the latest generations can clean teeth in 10 seconds or teach children the rules of hygiene while listening to music. I wonder what miracle devices await us in the near future?

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