What to do if your tooth hurts? 46 proven ways to get rid of toothache

Hyperesthesia is hypersensitivity of tooth enamel, manifested by short-term pain when exposed to external stimuli. Most often, symptoms are observed on the front teeth, which react painfully to biting, hot or cold. Increased sensitivity may manifest itself to sweet and sour foods, and discomfort occurs when brushing your teeth. Hyperesthesia must be combated, and the sooner treatment begins, the better. In advanced cases, the enamel is completely destroyed, and the affected teeth have to be removed. Let's try to figure out how to relieve increased sensitivity of teeth, what means are used for this, and how you can prevent the development of the disease.

The best remedies for toothache

There are many ways to quickly relieve pain at home if there are no pills. Some of them can be used immediately, while others make sense to prepare in advance.

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1. Rinse with a warm (not hot or cold!) solution of salt and soda. Dissolve one teaspoon of salt and soda in a glass of water, rinse every 20-30 minutes. The pain will go away gradually.
2. Apply a crushed clove of garlic. You can use garlic mixed with salt.
3. Hydrogen peroxide solution You can use a ready-made solution directly from the pharmacy, but it has a specific taste. For this reason, it is better to dissolve 1-2 tablespoons in a glass of water. Do not swallow – the substance is a strong oxidizing agent.
4. Strong alcohol Rinse your mouth vigorously with a sip of vodka or cognac on the affected side. In the case of an open canal, a sharp pain may initially appear, which will quickly subside. Not to drink.
5. Ice Take a piece of ice from the freezer and wrap it in a napkin or towel. Apply to the sore cheek. If there is no ice, take a piece of frozen meat. It is important to avoid hypothermia.
6. Infusion of chamomile or sage Chamomile is brewed at the rate of one or two tablespoons per glass of boiling water and infused. Sage is taken in the same proportions and kept in a water bath for 15 minutes. Rinse your mouth with warm infusion continuously for 20 minutes. To consolidate the effect, the procedure is repeated after 15 minutes. The method is one of the most effective.
7. Apple cider vinegar is also a good pain reliever. Moisten a piece of cotton wool and apply it to the tooth.
8. A time-tested method is to place a piece of unsalted lard between the cheek and the sore area. If the lard is taken out of the freezer, the cut piece should be warmed to room temperature.
9. Ketorol, one of the best drugs that relieve pain. There are restrictions on quantity - no more than three tablets per day. It is not recommended to take for peptic ulcers, gastrointestinal diseases, shortness of breath, bronchospasm, stroke. Pregnancy and breastfeeding are also contraindications.
10. Analgin Despite all the negative attitudes towards it, it will quickly help relieve toothache for a while. Not recommended for pregnant and lactating women.

Folk remedies

11. Raw beets Apply a piece to the sore spot.
12. Propolis tincture Moisten a cotton swab with the solution and apply to the tooth, but not to the gum (you may get burned). The product is not suitable for those who have an allergic reaction to honey and its products.
13. Take a small onion, chop it very finely. Wrap the resulting mass in gauze (cambric or washed thin chintz) and place it in the ear, which is located on the other side of the diseased area.
14. Valerian or horse sorrel leaves. Picked leaves can be chewed or applied to the tooth. The product is a good help when relaxing outdoors in the summer.
15. Peppermint The plant has excellent analgesic and vasodilating properties. To reduce pain, just chew the leaves.
16. Vodka with garlic Grate two cloves of garlic and mix with 30 ml of vodka. Rinse your mouth vigorously on the affected side. Be sure to spit out the mixture.
17. Aspen decoction Pour boiling water over a tablespoon of small wood chips (a little more than a glass), boil for 15 minutes, leave for at least half an hour. Then rinse your mouth every 15-20 minutes until the pain stops completely.
18. Rinsing with oak bark decoction is prepared in the same way as aspen decoction.
19. Clove oil Apply a cotton wool soaked in oil to the tooth.
20. Fir oil A few drops should be applied to a cotton swab or disk and applied to the sore spot. For “blurred”, non-localized pain, you can inhale the vapor.
21. Tea tree oil We also apply it to a cotton swab and apply it to the problem area. If necessary, we do a mini-inhalation.
22. Plantain Take a fresh plantain leaf and rinse it well. You can knead it, you can chew it. Apply the resulting pulp to the sore spot. As an option, brew the herb (1 tablespoon per glass) and rinse with a warm solution.
23. Plantain root Pull out the plantain bush, rinse the roots well and dry. Place a few roots between the tooth and cheek. The second option is to insert the root into the ear canal on the sore side.
24. Cinnamon Pour cinnamon powder into warm water to form a dense mass. Apply the resulting paste to the tooth and adjacent gum. Improvement is noticed almost immediately, and after a few minutes the pain goes away.
25. Turnip decoction Pour boiling water over two tablespoons of chopped vegetable and simmer for 15 minutes over low heat. Cool until warm and rinse.
26. Mint drops Moisten a cotton pad or cotton ball and apply to the tooth.
27. Camphor oil is great for helping not only with toothache, but also with gum abscesses. The moistened cotton wool is applied to the tooth or gum. It draws out pus very quickly.
28. Place a clove of garlic on the wrist on the side opposite the painful area. Wrap it with a bandage or secure with a bandage.
29. Onion peel decoction Remove the peel from a medium onion and pour boiling water over it. Leave until the solution becomes warm. Start rinsing. The product is really very effective - three procedures every 20-30 minutes are enough.
30. A piece of incense You should try to place it in the hole of the tooth.
31. Dissolve 3 tablets of mumiyo in a glass of warm water, rinse your mouth
32. Heart drops Corvalol, valocordin, valoserdin. Apply a moistened piece of cotton wool to the sore tooth.

Controversial methods of traditional medicine

The most famous folk remedies that relieve toothache at home are all kinds of lotions and applications. This includes lard, beets, propolis, vodka, and even pieces of ice. As reflexology, it is suggested to apply a magnet to the cheek, a heating pad to the back of the head, and garlic to the hand opposite the painful tooth. There is even advice that pressing a certain point on the carotid artery will help get rid of toothache.

The effectiveness of these products is questionable, and the safety of use does not stand up to criticism. At best, these remedies will not give results, and at worst, they will cause the opposite effect and add to health problems.

In people with vascular diseases, applying a heating pad to the back of the head can cause a worsening of the condition, even leading to a stroke. Ice can cause an attack of pain if the enamel is damaged, and with flux, it can provoke a sharp round of inflammation. Beets, lard and a magnet will work as a placebo at best.

When using folk remedies for tooth pain at home, it is important to remember that they are not a cure and cannot eliminate the disease that triggered the attack. They can relieve pain, remove or reduce the intensity of swelling and somewhat slow down the inflammatory process, so it is advisable to use them exclusively as temporary pain relief before visiting the dentist. It is impossible to equate folk recipes for toothache with full-fledged treatment that guarantees a prolonged effect.

Category Medicines / drugs Published by Mister stomatolog

Medicines to relieve toothache

Pharmacological drugs will help relieve pain faster and more effectively than folk remedies. But there are some disadvantages here - contraindications and allergies to any of the components.

Each personal first aid kit has its own set of painkillers. Some are accustomed to using state-of-the-art, expensive drugs, while others still prefer familiar and familiar means. Also read our article about the best tablets for toothache.

Good help to get rid of toothache:

Psychological techniques

Here you will have to concentrate a little and try to pull yourself together.

Massage

You should start with the hand that is located on the side of the diseased tooth.

Prepare ahead of time at home or let it sit just in case

Not a single folk remedy, even the best one, can eliminate the source of pain. As a temporary option, wait until the morning if you get it at night, or as a pain reliever for acute symptoms.

Laser dental treatment without a drill

Treatment of caries with a laser, in other words, laser fluorescence, as well as the above methods, implies the treatment of caries without drilling in the sense in which we are accustomed to understanding drilling and the associated discomfort.
Why does unpleasant pain occur while the drill is working? The fact is that intense heating and friction occurs between the dental drill and enamel, dentin. And to these sensations is added vibration that spreads to the dental tissues. During laser treatment, tissue heating does not occur due to the low radiation power. In addition, laser devices are 20 times quieter than a drill! In this case, the main thing is not to accidentally fall asleep in the dentist’s office. It is not without reason that this method is recommended not only for people with increased sensitivity to pain and sounds, but also for those most sensitive to the perception of external stimuli - pregnant women and children. In addition, the procedure for laser treatment of caries is absolutely sterile - the tip of the installation does not come into contact with the teeth. The laser performs cavity preparation by selectively affecting caries, or, more precisely, only tissue infected with caries. The impact completely suppresses the growth of carious bacteria and eliminates the risk of secondary caries. At the same time, the laser method does not harm healthy teeth, and also does not lead to microcracks in the enamel. And the time spent on treating caries is reduced by about 40% compared to traditional treatment - there is no need to change attachments, and when treating superficial caries, there is no need to use anesthesia. Today, dentistry uses lasers not only as a method of treating caries, but also as a diagnostic method. The second is a significant advantage compared to X-ray diagnostics, since in the case of laser “checking” there is no radiation.

Disadvantages of treating caries without drilling teeth

• high cost of laser installation
• high demands on specialists working with lasers
• treatment requires the use of protective dark glasses by both the patient and the doctor
• glasses with tinted lenses can distort the reality and reduce the clarity of vision
• in some cases, soft tissue damage caused by lasers heals slowly and poorly
• there is also a possibility that the laser will be reflected from metal objects in the dentist's office, if they are not removed, and cause a fire

What to do if only cold water helps with pain

At a certain stage of the disease (in particular, with gangrenous pulpitis), rinsing with cold water can help. Please note, under no circumstances is it icy. Rather, we are talking about water at room temperature, which is perceived by our body as cold.

It will not be possible to completely remove toothache, but it is quite possible to alleviate your condition a little. When cooled, tissue swelling decreases slightly and the feeling of fullness goes away. When heated, the pain occurs again, some feel it with a vengeance. Regular rinsing every 5-10 minutes will help you get to the doctor, but will not remove the cause.

It is not recommended to use ice water for such purposes, since with a large temperature difference, cracking of the enamel is possible. This effect is especially unfavorable in cases of hypersensitivity. You can try to apply any cold object to the cheek on the sore side, but, again, not for long, to avoid possible inflammation of the trigeminal nerve (and this is another and also not a very funny story).

Important! Do not heat your cheek on the sore side and do not rinse your mouth with hot water. It's not guaranteed to help, and it's sure to make things worse.

Causes of tooth sensitivity

To understand how to reduce tooth sensitivity, you need to understand the causes of pain and remove irritating factors.

Dentists identify systemic and non-systemic causes of hyperesthesia. For example:

• Improper oral care. This includes brushes with hard bristles and overuse of teeth whitening. These factors thin the enamel, which contributes to the development of the disease.
• Mechanical damage. Any chips and cracks expose nerve endings. As a result, the sensitivity of tooth enamel to external irritants increases. To avoid problems, dentists do not recommend constantly gnawing seeds, opening hard packaging with your teeth, biting wire, etc.
• Genetic predisposition. In some people, increased wear of tooth enamel is genetic. To avoid complications, you need to visit the dental office regularly.

Systemic factors include changes in the body and diseases in which increased tooth sensitivity is a side effect:

• Viral diseases;
• Infections;
• Pregnancy;
• Hormonal disbalance;
• Pathologies of the digestive tract;
• Lack of minerals and vitamins.

What to do if your tooth hurts at night

Physiologically, the most difficult time for a person is from midnight to 5 am. By evening, the level of corticosteroids in the blood decreases, which reduce pain. That is, by night a person is left alone with himself, in this case with his pain.

Unbearable night pain is characteristic of pulpitis. In a horizontal position, blood rushes to the head, increasing pressure on the nerve roots. The “half-sitting” position will help ease the situation a little. Raise the pillow higher so that your head is higher than your torso.

It is unlikely that shallow caries will make itself felt at night, but if you have periodontitis, periodontitis and gingivitis, such manifestations are quite real. The pain can be pulsating, localized, and accompanied by an additional burning sensation. In the worst cases, it feels like half your head hurts.

Mild pain may occur the first night after a nerve or tooth is removed. Take a tablet, rinse your mouth with a soda solution - these simple steps should help you quickly. You can also use folk remedies - clove oil, apply garlic.

As an option for severe pain, apply something cold to your cheek. Ice or even a piece of frozen meat will do. The only thing is to wrap it in a cloth or towel. Take any of the analgesics - Nurofen, Analgin, Ibuprofen, Nise, Tempalgin, Pentalgin, Ketorol.

Need to know! No-shpa tablets do not help against toothache; there is no point in taking them.

In what cases should you consult a doctor immediately?

In some situations, not taking action can have a detrimental effect on your health. Turning to folk remedies or tablets from your home medicine cabinet will result in a loss of time and a deterioration in your condition.

If you notice at night:

• temperature increase;
• severe swelling on one side of the face;
• difficulty breathing and swallowing;
• cardiopalmus;
• loss of sensation in the affected part of the head

We call an ambulance or look for a clinic that provides 24-hour dental care.

Important! Breathing problems are especially dangerous, which may indicate incipient swelling of the larynx.

Other causes of night pain

Quite often a person perceives pain as toothache, although its cause lies in diseases of a fundamentally different nature. This pain also appears or intensifies at night or late in the evening.

We are talking about diseases such as:

• Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve.
  The branches of the nerve are located very close to the roots of the teeth; when inflammation occurs, pain similar to toothache occurs. The nature of the pain is nagging and at times quite strong, localized or spreading throughout the jaw.
• Sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis.
  Accumulated in the sinuses and tissues, purulent accumulations put pressure on the roots of the teeth, causing discomfort. Quite often, a similar situation occurs in children who find it difficult to determine the source of pain.
• Stress.
  Night toothache occurs as a reaction of the body to constant nervous tension.

Only a doctor can determine the cause. To make a correct diagnosis, you will still have to visit a dentist to rule out diseases of the teeth and oral cavity. Therefore, we recommend not to delay visiting the doctor in order to avoid possible complications as much as possible.

Acute periodontitis

Periodontitis is an inflammatory process in periodontal (periodontal) tissues in the area of ​​the apex of the tooth root. Often, inflammation involves the cementum and dentin of the tooth root, as well as the alveolar bone. Periodontitis in most cases occurs due to damage to the pulp, that is, pulpitis.

Symptoms

• The pain is constant, throbbing, with clear localization
• The pain intensifies from any touch to the tooth, including when chewing
• Pain may spread to part of the face
• Headache
• General weakness
• Temperature increase
• Cheek swelling
• Pain in the gum, redness and swelling in it
• Submandibular and chin lymph nodes are enlarged
• Possible discharge of pus from the root canal

What to do if pills don't help

If you still reach this state or the pain arose suddenly (this no longer matters), painkillers do not help in any quantity, look for a way out of the situation. It is better if you still consult a doctor.

When medications do not help, this means that the inflammatory process has reached such an extent that the tooth must be opened immediately. Wild pain, this is how everyone who has experienced it characterizes this condition. Nothing will help here - neither compresses, nor folk remedies, nor tablets. The accumulated pus puts pressure on the tissue, the pain becomes unbearable.

There are 24-hour dental services at night; find the phone number on the Internet, call and arrange a visit. Toothache is dangerous because it completely exhausts a person. You shouldn't bring yourself to this state.

If you think that you can hold out until the morning or until the appointed time, try to distract yourself or apply psychological techniques on yourself. It's better if you are on the move. Some active actions will shift your attention, and you will feel a little better.

If you notice that your medications are no longer working, you should no longer take them. An overdose and an allergic reaction are possible, in which case you will need to call an ambulance.

Help with pulpitis

Without proper treatment, caries can develop into pulpitis. The pain syndrome with it is more pronounced, occurs without a reason, the pain intensity is very high. The attacks last a long time, they are especially pronounced at night.

You can somewhat reduce inflammation and quickly relieve toothache due to pulpitis using the same folk remedies as for tooth root abscess.

Effective recipes against pulpitis

• Add a few drops of lemon juice and twenty drops of hydrogen peroxide to half a tablespoon of baking soda. The mixture is placed in the hollow of the diseased tooth and used to numb the gums. The intensity of the pain syndrome noticeably decreases after fifteen minutes.
• Place half of the No-shpa tablet into the tooth cavity. If the inflammatory process begins under the filling, the tablet is applied to the back wall of the tooth. No-spa relieves pain gradually: as it dissolves.

Why does a dead tooth hurt?

If you have a dead (pulpless) tooth immediately after the anesthetic wears off, this is normal. Pain of moderate to severe intensity can last from 1 to 4 days after removal of the nerve. Unpleasant symptoms can be relieved by taking a painkiller tablet. A competent doctor immediately warns the patient about possible pain and immediately recommends medications. As a rule, this is analgin, ibuprofen, ketorol.

Another reason is the severe stage of periodontitis, causing purulent tissue lesions. Painkillers help only temporarily, you will have to go to the doctor. But this situation also arises in the absence of hygiene and neglect of the disease.

In all other cases, pain in a dead tooth is a pathology caused by incomplete removal of the nerve, poor cleaning of the canals and errors associated with filling. It may manifest itself slightly when biting and pressing, or it may be an immediate shooting localized pain. In some cases, it occurs after a person is very cold or has a cold.

Important! There is only one way out - the sooner you get to the doctor, the better for you. To survive the time “before the doctor”, you can apply a cold object to your cheek. Tablets do not help much in this situation.

Content:

1. Where can you cure caries painlessly?
2. Types of anesthesia in dentistry
3. When not to use local anesthesia
4. Anesthesia and sedation in dentistry
5. Anesthetics used in dentistry 5.1. Medicines based on aticaine 5.2. Painkillers containing mepivacaine

Is it painful to treat teeth?
This question worries almost any person planning to undergo dental treatment. In fact, the problem of pain relief in dentistry has always been very acute. Almost all medical procedures performed by a specialist cause severe discomfort. Knowing this, people are afraid to treat caries, pulpitis and other oral diseases. But refusal to seek medical help in a timely manner invariably entails another problem - the progression of the existing pathology. After all, dental diseases do not go away on their own. Over time, they become more pronounced and are less responsive to therapy.

Therefore, it is important to prevent the patient from having a negative experience associated with the lack of adequate pain relief. For this purpose, more and more effective anesthetics are being developed every year. Using them in their work, dentists can offer their clients the most comfortable and completely painless dental treatment.

If the tooth is loose and hurts

What to do if the tooth not only hurts, but also becomes loose - we try to relieve the pain using any of the listed methods (tablets, gels, rinsing, folk remedies). And we are planning a visit to the doctor. Perhaps carious processes have begun with simultaneous loosening of the tissues around the tooth. If you get there in time, he can be saved. Similar manifestations are possible with periodontitis, periodontal disease, and gingivitis.

Be careful. When carrying out manipulations, try to be extremely careful to prevent further loosening.

Depending on the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe treatment, including antibiotics, vitamin therapy, and physiotherapy.

Where can you get your child’s teeth treated without fear?

It is good if the child is observed by one dentist throughout the entire period from early childhood to 18 years.
Firstly, the baby will always see a familiar doctor in front of him and will not be afraid, cry or worry. And secondly, a specialist who monitors the child’s dental health from an early age knows all its features and will notice the problem at the very beginning of its development. It is important not only how teeth are treated for children 2 years of age and older, but also where it is done. All establishments in the city are divided into three large groups:

• State clinics. This option is best left for last resort. Why? There are long queues, many capricious children, nervous parents and doctors who are given a limited time for an appointment and not a minute more. At the same time, dental equipment, as a rule, remains from the last century, and no one has heard of good medicines and fillings.
• Special children's rooms in high-profile private hospitals. If you are looking for a good combination of price and quality, then this option is suitable. There is all the necessary equipment, modern medications designed specifically for baby teeth, and a specialist doctor whose competence includes only the treatment of children’s first teeth will work with a boy or girl.
• Private specialized children's dental clinics. They are intended exclusively for small patients. Here everything is done for their coziness and comfort, there are no long queues, all patients come only at the appointed time, and you can make an appointment for a convenient day for an appointment. All equipment, instruments and medications are intended exclusively for children's teeth. Well, the quality of service always remains at the highest level. The only negative is the high prices, and even a simple consultation will be paid.

Which treatment methods to choose and where exactly the baby should be treated is, of course, decided by the parents. You should not go to extremes and should choose according to your financial capabilities. After all, even in a free city clinic you can get access to competent and experienced specialists. The only thing that remains is to read the reviews and ask your friends who and how they treat the teeth of children aged 4 years. If possible, immediately contact a paid pediatric dentistry.

If your wisdom tooth hurts

In cases where a wisdom tooth begins to hurt, doctors recommend removing it immediately. If he starts to cut himself, then you can help yourself a little on your own. The process can take almost a year, and the gums may become inflamed, the cheek may swell, and severe pain may occur—it feels as if the entire jaw is being broken out. The temperature can also rise to 38-40°C.

• Within 4-5 days you can take analgesics in accordance with the indicated dosage.
• You can use Metrogil Dent or Dentinorm.
• Regularly, several times a day, rinse your mouth with decoctions of chamomile, sage, calendula, and oak bark.
• A warm solution of salt and soda (one teaspoon per glass of water) will help.

Prevention of hyperesthesia

To prevent tooth sensitivity, it is enough to follow the following rules:

1. It is better to refuse toothpicks and brushes with hard bristles. Sonic or regular brushes with soft bristles are suitable for cleaning the surface of teeth, and irrigators that do not irritate the gums or damage the enamel are used to remove food debris.
2. Remove tartar in a timely manner. However, it is not recommended to whiten your teeth yourself. This is only done in the dental office.
3. Do not overuse solid foods; include vitamins and minerals in your daily diet.
4. See your dentist regularly. A preventive examination should be performed annually. If there is a predisposition to hyperesthesia - twice a year.
5. Use desensitizing pastes that can strengthen your enamel.
6. Use a fluoride mouthwash. To achieve the effect, the duration of the procedure should be 2-3 minutes. A course of remineralization will help to avoid unpleasant sensations from drugs with a high content of potassium salts and fluorides.

Increased tooth sensitivity is not a death sentence. With proper and timely treatment, this problem can be eliminated. The main thing is not to let the situation get worse.

Author of the article

If your tooth hurts after nerve removal

Even several hours after removal of the nerve, pain may be felt in the damaged tooth - when pressing, when biting, or slightly throbbing. This is a normal reaction of the body to intervention.

What to do:

• Take one or two tablets of any painkiller - analgin, baralgin, tempalgin, pentalgin, dexalgin, paracetamol, nise.
• You can carefully anoint the gums with one of the gels - Cholisal, Metrogyl Denta, Kamistad, Solcoseryl.

If the pain does not subside or even intensifies, you will have to return to the doctor.

Why do my teeth hurt?

The main causes of toothache include:

• Caries.
  The initial stage is characterized by the destruction of the upper tooth tissues. The pain occurs periodically or one-time - the tooth reacts to pressure, cold and hot.
• Deep caries.
  The middle tissues of the tooth are affected, the pain becomes more prolonged, aching or throbbing.
• Pulpitis.
  The result of untreated caries. A nerve has been hit. The pain is severe and incessant.
• Periodontitis.
  Inflammation of the tissues around the roots of the teeth. It occurs as a consequence of pulpitis or after erroneous medical procedures. The pain is acute, intense.
• Residues of food stuck
  between teeth, even healthy ones. First there is a feeling of discomfort, then a pressing pain that can cover the entire jaw. Use dental floss or metal (dental) tape.

At what age can teeth be treated?

At what age do children have their teeth treated? This is a question that interests all parents of preschool children.
While the child is breastfed, such a need does not arise, especially since the first teeth begin to appear no earlier than 6 months from birth. But as soon as the child begins to eat at the common table and tries food familiar to the family, parents need to be attentive to the condition of the teeth. Problems with them begin when the body begins to lack minerals. The most dangerous period is from 5 to 14 years.

Therefore, as soon as the baby turns 1 year old, he needs to visit the dentist’s office every 6 months for preventive purposes. Caries or pulpitis of baby teeth detected at an early stage can be treated much easier and faster than advanced cases.