Acne around the mouth is a very common problem that brings a lot of discomfort, mostly psychological. A variety of reasons can trigger a rash on the face, ranging from insufficient washing of fruits and vegetables, touching the skin with dirty hands, and ending with serious health problems. Acne can be very painful, because the nasolabial triangle contains a large number of nerve endings. When a rash appears, treatment should be started immediately so as not to worsen the problem.
Kinds
Based on what factors triggered the formation of acne, acne can be divided into:
- infectious;
- non-infectious.
How to get rid of acne quickly
Acne is a common skin problem, affecting about 85 percent of the population.
According to the form of manifestation, they have the following varieties:
- rosacea – acne with a pinkish tint;
- herpes - watery contents are noted inside, located in most cases not only around the mouth, but also on the mucous membrane;
- perioral dermatitis - its symptoms resemble rosacea.
Regardless of the type of tumor, it is better not to try to get rid of the problem on your own, but to consult a specialist.
When to see a doctor?
If pimples appear, this is not only a cosmetic problem.
Most likely they indicate some internal disorders. The woman is in a hurry to start treatment, as the rash spoils her appearance and her mood. However, as mentioned above, self-medication only makes the situation worse. This is manifested by ulcers, the spread of the disease to new areas, perhaps the disease will affect the eyelids, which can provoke ophthalmological problems. Therapy involves the use of medications. They are not prescribed only to children and pregnant women. For them, treatment includes herbal infusions. For all patients, a diet is required, according to which any foods that can cause stomach irritation are excluded from the diet. These include pickles, spices, sour and spicy foods and dishes, alcohol and strong tea. These products cause a strong rush of blood to the skin of the face.
This makes it easier to determine the root cause of the rash. During the treatment period, you need to stop using cosmetics and synthetic detergents, and also stop taking hormonal medications. Antibiotics are prescribed exclusively from the tetracycline group. They can be in the form of creams or tablets. They may also prescribe drugs with imidazole. It is this that effectively affects harmful microorganisms that provoke the appearance of the disorder.
The treatment is quite long, improvements begin to appear after at least a month of therapy. At its beginning, a serious aggravation is possible. You can completely get rid of the problem in 3-4 months. If a person has allergies, he is also prescribed antihistamines. Immunity-boosting drugs are also a mandatory part of treatment. These include nicotine, riboflavin, Ascorutin and B6. All medications are prescribed by the attending physician, as he prescribes treatment based on the results of a detailed examination.
Causes
Acne can be caused by absolutely any factor. However, specialists were unable to fully identify the true causes of the rashes.
Acne around the mouth is caused by infection, toothpaste with fluoride, hormonal causes, contraceptives, and improper shaving in men.
Diagnosis is based on clinical and laboratory examination, examination and anamnesis. Treatment is appropriate to the causes of acne.
The following are common factors that can contribute to the formation of a rash in the area around the mouth:
- use of hormone-containing creams;
- use of decorative cosmetics (powder, foundation);
- exposure to low or high temperatures;
- brushing teeth with fluoride-containing toothpaste;
- increased activity of pathogenic microorganisms on the surface of the skin;
- hormonal imbalances ;
- complicated consequences as a result of past infectious diseases or colds;
- frequent use of oral contraceptives.
In women, the appearance of acne may be due to reasons such as changes in hormonal levels during the menstrual cycle or the development of certain diseases. In this case, the rashes are large and their location is single.
Pimples around the mouth in men (especially teenagers) appear due to ostiofolliculitis.
The reason is shaving the skin. In this case, it is better to replace the usual razor with an electric one to avoid injury to the epidermis.Then pathogens will not penetrate the skin and cause acne. It is recommended to use an antiseptic before and after shaving.
Cosmetologist, dermatovenerologist, laser therapist
Nachoeva Irina Nasredinovna
7 years experience
In the male half of the population, a rash in the mouth area occurs in most cases due to improper shaving or endocrine diseases.
How to get rid of acne marks
Facial rashes are a common problem that almost every person faces.
In addition to the above factors, acne can also appear for reasons such as:
- lack of compliance with hygiene rules ;
- poor nutrition;
- of vitamins and nutrients in the body
- pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract;
- using the wrong cosmetic product;
- bites ;
- various infections.
For treatment to be as effective as possible, it is necessary to determine the cause of the rash as accurately as possible.
Causes of acne around the mouth
Not all experts agree that this is a disease on its own. Some associate it with allergic and seborrheic dermatitis. Those who are inclined to believe that the disease is independent also call it perioral and steroid dermatitis. This disease affects women and girls aged 18 years and older. Cases of the disease in children and men are rare. The exact provocateurs have not yet been discovered, but there are a number of reasons contributing to the development of the disease. Basically, this is a weakening of the body’s protective functions, which occurs due to the influence of external factors and internal problems in the body.
Symptoms
The following manifestations are characteristic of perioral dermatitis:
- inflammation of the skin in the lip area, which is accompanied by irritation and redness;
- multiple small pimples
- group rashes located close to each other;
- red tint of formations;
- peeling, burning and itching.
Subsequently, pigmentation occurs at the site of the skin lesion, which significantly spoils the aesthetic appearance and requires additional treatment.
When pathogenic microorganisms enter the layers of the epidermis, the rash becomes infectious. In most cases, perioral dermatitis is complicated by the addition of demodicosis. The presence of this disease will be indicated by ulcers formed in places of redness, the onset of the inflammatory process and severe itching.
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In the presence of streptococcal infection, the patient experiences the appearance of watery pimples, which contain pus inside.
With non-infectious dermatitis, small red rashes form around the mouth. This type of pathology does not pose a health hazard, but still requires certain treatment.
If measures to get rid of the pathology are not taken in a timely manner, complications may arise in the form of a bacterial infection.
Treatment
When the first signs of acne appear, it is not recommended to delay visiting a medical facility. If you can’t immediately see a dermatologist, experts advise starting with the zero therapy method, which will help prevent the development of more serious complications. The essence of such treatment is as follows:
Self-medication is dangerous with complications!
Attention
Despite the fact that our articles are based on trusted sources and have been tested by practicing doctors, the same symptoms can be signs of different diseases, and the disease may not proceed according to the textbook.
Pros of seeing a doctor:
- Only a specialist will prescribe suitable medications.
- Recovery will be easier and faster.
- The doctor will monitor the course of the disease and help avoid complications.
find a doctor
Do not try to treat yourself - consult a specialist.
- The first thing to do is to give up various skin care products, as well as decorative cosmetics.
- To brush your teeth, use toothpaste that does not contain fluoride.
- Do not take hormonal medications. If this is not possible, then you need to discuss options for replacing them with your doctor.
- Perform hygiene procedures daily. Use only warm water to wash your face. Perform actions at least twice a day.
- If possible, avoid touching your face with your hands, even if you have previously washed them with soap.
- Do not expose your skin to adverse factors such as wind, low or high temperatures.
It is also important not to squeeze pimples yourself. Wrong actions can provoke infection into the layers of the dermis, which is fraught with more serious consequences.
When visiting a doctor, after an examination and passing all the tests, the specialist, based on the results obtained, makes a final diagnosis, and based on this, selects the optimal treatment options.
Among medications, in most cases, drugs of the following groups are prescribed:
- Antihistamines.
- Vitamin complexes.
- Antibacterial - suitable for both internal and external use.
- Ointments with anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects.
How to relieve acne inflammation
Acne is a widespread problem.
When diagnosing perioral dermatitis, antibiotic treatment is prescribed in most cases. These may be drugs:
- Local purpose - ointments. Their use is necessary first of all.
- Systemic action. Here, the leading positions are occupied by tetracycline drugs and macrolides.
In this case, as a rule, you should not expect a quick result. On the contrary, at the initial stage of therapeutic actions the situation is only complicated by an exacerbation, against the background of which an even more intense appearance of acne is noted.
Only after 14-21 days the severity of symptoms begins to decrease.
Complete cure occurs only after about twelve weeks of taking the drugs.
Diet
Proper nutrition plays an equally significant role. During treatment it is necessary to avoid such products as:
- roast;
- salty;
- spicy;
- bold
- alcohol;
- bakery,
The diet should contain only healthy foods, fresh fruits and vegetables, and the menu should also consist of foods of animal and plant origin.
Prevention
To prevent the appearance of acne around the mouth, it is important not to neglect the recommendations of specialists and follow them for preventive purposes. Basic Rules:
- Perform hygiene procedures regularly.
- Do not touch your face with unwashed hands, since it is pathogenic bacteria that cause the development of inflammatory processes.
- Wash your skin at least twice a day. In this case, you need to avoid using products that have a drying effect.
- After each use of products, cleanse the skin above the upper lip. Plain water or wet wipes are best for this.
- Include foods that contain large amounts of zinc and vitamin B
- Stick to the correct routine . Go to bed on time. You should get at least 8 hours of sleep at night.
- Do not expose the body to hypothermia or overheating. A sharp change in temperature also negatively affects the condition of the skin.
- Use slightly warm water to wash your face
If you follow all the recommendations and do them regularly, you can prevent the appearance of a rash. If this cannot be avoided, then it is better to seek help from a dermatologist, who will identify the cause of the rash and prescribe the correct treatment.
Is it possible for acne to appear on the lips?
Acne is a disease of the sebaceous glands. Since there are very few of them on the red border of the lips, the likelihood of acne forming in this area is low. But acne can form in the area around the lips. If a dermatologist has diagnosed acne, he may prescribe azelaic acid preparations for treatment9. Azelik® belongs to this group of drugs. This is a 15% azelaic acid gel with the following properties5:
- the ability to normalize keratinization processes in follicles;
- anti-inflammatory effect exerted by reducing the metabolism of neutrophils and the free radical forms of oxygen they produce;
- reduction of free fatty acids in skin lipids;
- antimicrobial activity against propionibacteria and Staphylococcus epidermidis.
The results from the action of Azelik®, as a rule, become noticeable after 4 weeks of using the drug5.
