Vitamins and microelements to strengthen gums and teeth

What to do if your gums bleed?

If one day, during your morning oral hygiene, you see blood on your toothbrush, then most likely your gums have started to bleed.

.
Perhaps this is because your new hard toothbrush did not suit you and you need to replace it with a softer one. However, if the replacement does not produce results, and the gums continue to bleed
, then this fact cannot be ignored. After all, this could be a serious dental disease or a malfunction of the whole body. In any case, you need to find out the cause and eliminate it.

Vitamin A

Vitamin A or retinol enhances the protective properties of the skin and mucous membranes. With its deficiency, yellow pigmentation and hypoplasia of the hard tissues of the teeth may appear on the teeth, if this deficiency in the vitamin is revealed during the period of their development. If a deficiency of vitamin A occurs after teething, a disease such as hyperkeratosis and proliferation of the base layer occurs.

With an excess of vitamin A, an anomaly in the development of the jaws and tongue occurs, as well as an anomaly in dentin density.

Why is a child bleeding from his gums - what to do?

Children often suffer from gingivitis. The main prerequisites for the occurrence of the disease are poor oral hygiene, consumption of large amounts of sweets, accumulation of soft and hard deposits, and drinking sugar-containing carbonated drinks. This affects not only the coronal part, but also the mucous membranes. Also, the child’s body is especially vulnerable during the eruption of milk and permanent units. Dentists will advise you on all questions and help you get rid of problems of any etiology.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D - regulates the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus in the body, stimulates the growth and formation of bones, and participates in the formation of tissue respiration. With a lack of vitamin D, the well-known rickets develops, as well as dental caries. In addition, a lack of vitamin D leads to a primary state of calcium metabolism. There is an increase in the volume of the organic dentin matrix. Osteoporosis of the bone tissue of the alveolar process may develop, and in severe cases, enamel hypoplasia occurs. With a lack of vitamin D, as well as calcium and phosphorus, rickets occurs in children, and osteomalacia (mineralization disorder) develops in adults.

With insufficient amounts of vitamin D and normal levels of calcium and phosphorus, osteoporosis and resorption of dental cement develop.

With a lack of vitamin D and calcium, but with a normal amount of phosphorus, resorption of the jaws and hemorrhages into the bone marrow spaces may occur.

With a lack of vitamin D along with phosphorus, with a sufficient amount of calcium, rickets occurs.

With a lack of calcium and phosphorus and with normal vitamin D levels, alveolar bone resorption occurs.

With a lack of phosphorus and with normal levels of vitamin D and calcium, there is slow growth of the jaws, delayed teething, which subsequently leads to bite pathologies.

Hypervitaminosis D also leads to negative consequences. First, osteosclerosis occurs, then osteoporosis and resorption of the alveolar process. In addition, intensive formation of tartar occurs, hypercementosis and ankylosis occur. It should be noted that death can occur when large doses of vitamin D are administered.

Methods for diagnosing gingival bleeding

Before determining what to do if the gums are bleeding, inflamed and painful, or why there is bleeding between the teeth, the doctor must prescribe certain diagnostic tests to determine the causes of the disease and identify systemic diseases. For this, the following are shown:

• visual and instrumental examination of the oral cavity;
• general blood test, urine test;
• coagulogram;
• stool examination;
• X-ray, CT.

Examining the mucous membranes, the specialist assesses their condition. What is important is the neglect of the inflammatory process, swelling, the severity of redness, the presence of plaque and stone.

In medicine, there are 6 degrees of bleeding (starting from zero and higher as the pathology develops). The method for determining the PBI index (from 0 to 4) is also used.

Vitamin C

Vitamin C - normalizes the permeability of the vascular wall, its strength and elasticity, and also increases its resistance to infection.

The human body is unable to synthesize vitamin C, so it must be obtained from food. With a lack of vitamins B and C, a disease such as scurvy or scurvy develops. In this case, bleeding, hemorrhages in the skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscles, joints are observed, and degenerative processes develop. Collagen formation is also disrupted and bone tissue formation slows down. Hemorrhagic gingivitis, rapid-onset periodontitis, occurs directly in the oral cavity.

Causes of bleeding gums.

1. Negligent oral care.

Excessive love for toothpicks or, God forbid, picking your teeth with foreign objects can injure your gums until they bleed

or promote the formation of gum pockets.
The accumulation of bacteria there leads to inflammation of the gums
, and, as a result, bleeding. Tartar, which appears on the teeth as a result of neglect of hygiene rules, also irritates the gums.

2. Medicines.

Cause bleeding gums

Some blood thinning medications may help. The problem will go away when you stop taking them. Some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and heparins, and a number of other medications have the same side effects. Read the instructions.

3. Lack of vitamins.

Bleeding gums

this is a signal that the body lacks vitamins B, E, K and, of course, C. The absence of the latter was previously called “Scurvy,” which was accompanied not only by
bleeding from the gums
, but also by loosening and loss of teeth.

4. Consequences of dental procedures

.

Gums can also bleed after being injured in the dentist's chair. This includes professional cleaning, careless installation of orthopedic structures, tooth extraction and other manipulations that affect the gums.

5. Blood diseases.

To bleeding gums

Blood clotting pathology or oncological processes can also lead.
These are hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, leukemia and other diseases not related to dentistry
.

6. Dental pathologies of the gums.

The main diseases that can cause bleeding gums are:

Dentists consider gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease and periodontitis.
Gingivitis
is inflammation and swelling of the gums caused by vitamin C deficiency, diabetes mellitus, immunodeficiency processes, smoking, chronic trauma to the gum tissue and other pathologies.
Periodontitis
is an inflammation of the ligament of the tooth, including its blood vessels.
Bleeding is profuse. Moreover, the tooth itself is injured, loosened and worn out. Periodontitis
is
an inflammation of the gums
as a result of the accumulation of bacteria in the gum pockets, which can also cause
bleeding.
Periodontal disease is degenerative processes in the tooth and gum tissue, which must be excluded or
treated in the dentist’s office
if the gums are bleeding.

7. Pregnancy.

Gums often

in pregnant women who are experiencing serious hormonal changes.
Therefore, before a planned pregnancy, it is recommended to have a complete sanitation of the oral cavity at the dentist. However, this does not guarantee that the gums
will not
bleed
in the second trimester.

Local pathologies

Often the answer to the question why gums bleed heavily can be pathological conditions and inflammation of the oral cavity, among which the following diseases should be highlighted:

• Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums that weakens the protective functions. Tartar and plaque provoke the proliferation of bacteria, resulting in inflammation, which manifests itself often and this is just the beginning.
• Periodontitis is the spread of inflammation in the internal periodontal tissues, which causes disruption of the tissues between the gums and teeth. Important! If the disease is not stopped at this stage, the inflammation will become chronic and lead to tooth loss!
• If you understand why gums bleed, the reasons may be hidden in periodontal disease. The disease changes the structure of tissues and blood circulation, teeth become mobile.

Treatment of illness using folk remedies

In addition to the main treatment, you can use traditional methods at home. It is worth considering that natural ingredients can provoke allergic reactions, so it is important to be careful when using them. Treatment is permissible only with the permission of a specialist. Night compresses applied to the inflamed area are highly effective. They can be soaked in an infusion of oak bark, a decoction of sage or chamomile. The course of treatment is 7-10 days.

The easiest way is to rinse and brush your teeth with salt water. To prepare it, take a teaspoon of salt and dissolve it in 200 ml of water. It helps strengthen the gums and eliminate the inflammatory process. It is recommended to take table sea salt, as it contains a sufficient amount of iodine. Additionally, using sea buckthorn oil or rosehip oil, you can massage the gums with your fingers. The duration of therapy is 10-14 days.

An infusion of St. John's wort gives good results. To prepare it, take 15 g of the ingredient in dry form, pour in 150 g of vodka or alcohol and leave to infuse for 5-7 days in a dry, dark place. Rinse your mouth with the resulting infusion and lubricate your gums (2-3 times a day). Decoctions and tinctures of medicinal herbs (chamomile, sand sedge, mountain arnica) can be used not only as rinses, but also in the form of applications (using cotton swabs).

What to do with your teeth if your gums bleed and bleed during pregnancy

The problem can bother women at different gestational stages. It is important to understand that many medications should not be taken by a pregnant woman because they are likely to harm the fetus. The cause of unpleasant symptoms is usually accumulated plaque due to changes in hormonal levels, toxicosis, etc.

Local remedies, as a rule, are not contraindicated. Treatment takes place in several successive stages:

1. removal of deposits;
2. rinsing with anti-inflammatory compounds;
3. establishing a proper diet;
4. regular special hygiene.

In the first trimester, intervention should be minimal; if possible, you should avoid any medications, even external use. The dentist will describe in detail what remedies for bleeding gums to buy at the pharmacy, and how to remove dangerous manifestations at the very beginning of gestation. Mid-pregnancy is the optimal time for therapy. Immediately before childbirth, any intervention can lead to increased uterine tone and premature delivery.

Experts' opinion

Clinical studies of Asepta products conducted at the Ryazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia allowed the following conclusions to be drawn:

• All patients, after using Asepta line products, noted a decrease in complaints of discomfort in the oral cavity 1-2 days after use.
• On the 7th day, when examining patients, a decrease in hyperemia and swelling of the gums is noted, but bleeding persists upon probing.
• On the 14th day of using the products, upon examination, a significant decrease in hyperemia and swelling of the gums was recorded.

Improved dynamics of indicators allows us to recommend the Asepta line of products for the local treatment of inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity.

Sources:

1. Clinical experience in using the Asepta series of products Fuchs Elena Ivanovna Assistant of the Department of Therapeutic and Pediatric Dentistry State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlova of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation (GBOU VPO RyazSMU Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia)
2. Study of the clinical effectiveness of the use of therapeutic and prophylactic agents of the ASEPTA series in the treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases in children and adolescents (I.V. Klimova) Irina Vladimirovna Klimova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Novosibirsk State Medical University. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Novosibirsk State Medical University.
3. Study of the clinical effectiveness of treatment and prophylactic agents of the Asepta line in the treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases (A.I. Grudyanov, I.Yu. Aleksandrovskaya, V.Yu. Korzunina) A.I. GRUDYANOV, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Prof., Head of Department I.Yu. ALEXANDROVSKAYA, Ph.D. V.Yu. KORZUNINA, asp. Department of Periodontology, Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rosmedtekhnologii, Moscow

Common Causes

Why do gums bleed and what to do in such a situation? You should urgently contact a specialist. It must be taken into account that bleeding in the mouth can occur due to HIV infection in the body, vitamin deficiency, fungal infections, leukemia, or hormonal and endocrine system disorders. The vessels in the tissues cease to function optimally, as a result of which the person experiences bleeding in the mouth, which requires treatment.

Important! During a systemic disease, the vascular system and its functioning malfunction, so other signs may appear - nosebleeds, bleeding from wounds and abrasions. You should visit not only the dentist, but also the therapist.