Yellow skin color in an adult. Reasons why, how to get rid of it

Yellow skin color is a common phenomenon that can result from many factors. Such pigmentation in an adult does not always have negative consequences, as it can appear due to the food consumed. However, yellowed skin can indicate diseases of the liver, blood and gall bladder, which entails serious consequences for the body.

For this reason, it is necessary to carefully monitor your health and promptly seek help from a doctor.

Causes of yellow skin

Yellow skin color in an adult may indicate the presence of both serious pathologies and digestive problems. Bilirubin, which is a breakdown product of hemoglobin, is responsible for the yellow color of the epidermis. The latter, in turn, transports oxygen in the body.

The pigment bilirubin is formed in the liver as a result of the decomposition of red blood cells. In some cases, an increase in pigment content leads to blockage of blood vessels and bile ducts, liver pathologies, and the formation of gallstones. In addition to yellowing of the skin, increased bilirubin gives a yellow tint to the sclera of the eyes and the surface of the tongue.

Yellow facial skin is observed when the cardiovascular system and lipid metabolism are disrupted. Another cause of pathology is a sudden change in diet, problems with metabolism and high cholesterol in the blood. Yellowing of the skin can be a reaction of the body to vegetable salads, juices or fresh juices with a high content of carrots, pumpkin, orange or tangerine.

Excessive intake of various spices

Excessive intake of various spices, fatty and spicy foods can provoke stagnation of bile, which subsequently affects the condition of the skin. Unhealthy skin tone appears as a result of an unbalanced diet, after prolonged fasting, alcohol and drug abuse.

In addition to the above reasons, pathology can be caused by:

• serious physical activity;
• stressful situations, depression and emotional shock;
• prolonged insomnia;
• pathologies of the digestive tract;
• hormonal imbalances;
• the body's reaction to exposure to the sun.

Among the serious disorders are malfunctions of the endocrine system, as a result of which the thyroid gland suffers. The environmental situation in the place where a person lives also affects the appearance and condition of the skin. The presence of a large number of enterprises in the city and work in such places over time can lead to disorders of various organs of the human body.

What causes the yellowing of the stem?

The reasons for this phenomenon can be of a different nature, including:

• Natural aging of the plant;
• Violation of care rules and growing conditions;
• A sharp change in the microclimate after purchasing an orchid;
• Damage by pests or phytopathogenic microorganisms.

  
  There are various reasons why an orchid stem turns yellow.

If the flower is provided with appropriate care, it will recover over time and the stem will acquire a healthy appearance. So why did the orchid’s stem turn yellow and what are the main reasons?

Malaise or physiological process?

If the leaves and stem of a young orchid turn yellow, then the cause of aging disappears on its own. Further actions should be aimed at establishing the cause of the disease.

The aging of a flower is related to its life cycle . Life expectancy is determined by the type of orchid and can range from 4 to 17 years.

Having ruled out aging as the cause of yellowing of the stem and leaves, the source of the threat must be sought in mistakes made when caring for the orchid.

Mechanical damage

Yellowing may result from falling or damage to part of the plant.

If the wound is not disinfected in time, it can become an entry point for various infections and cause rotting of the stem. With proper care, the injured area will heal and the orchid stem will restore its natural color.

Lack or excess of moisture

Insufficient watering of the orchid is observed much less often than excess moisture. Its symptoms are :

• The stem turns yellow from top to bottom and at the base;
• Yellowing of leaf tips;
• Light roots;
• Lethargy and wrinkling of leaves.

  
  Overwatering an orchid can have a bad effect on the orchid's flower stalk.

When these signs appear, it is worth assessing the moisture content of the substrate :

• Lift pieces of bark from the top layer of soil;
• Stick a wooden stick into the soil along the wall of the pot and check after a couple of minutes. If it becomes wet, then the substrate is probably waterlogged;
• Weigh the orchid with the pot in your hands; if it is light, then the soil is dry.

A typical mistake of novice gardeners is waterlogging the soil, which is the most common cause of yellowness of the stem and leaves. You can notice it by a number of signs :

• Yellowing affects both the lower and upper leaves, as well as the stem;
• Black spots often appear on the surface of a yellowed leaf blade;
• The roots become dark in color.

Important! A humid environment promotes the appearance of microbial infections that cause root rot.

Often, waterlogging of the soil occurs when the orchid is in the resting phase. During this period, it does not need to be fed and watered frequently ; excess moisture accumulates in the soil, which causes:

• Yellowing of the stem and leaves;
• Root rotting;
• Wilting of the plant.

If signs of soil waterlogging appear, you need to assess the condition of the root system and, if necessary, replant the flower.

Sunburn and overheating

Yellowing of an orchid's trunk is often caused by excessive lighting or overheating :

• When the flower is exposed to direct sunlight for a long period;
• Exposed to hot air from an air conditioner;
• Near the location of the orchid there is a heating radiator that is too hot, and the humidity in the apartment is below 50%.

The situation can be corrected by moving the flower to a suitable place , after which the plant will quickly restore its appearance.

Lack of lighting

Orchids grow and bloom well on northern windowsills, but in short daylight conditions they need lighting. Lack of lighting causes yellowing of leaves and stems and slows down the process of photosynthesis.

When there is insufficient light, additional lighting is provided for orchids.

For additional illumination in autumn and winter, use a special phytolamp, which does not harm the plant and does not dry out the air. The lamp should be located at a distance of no closer than 20 cm from the orchid; daylight hours should be extended to 12 hours.

Lack of light is the main factor in the lack of orchid flowering in winter and decreased immunity.

Fungal or bacterial infections

If, despite efforts, it is not possible to restore the color of the stem, the root system may be affected by fungi .

As soon as the disease is discovered, the plant is urgently isolated from other flowers to prevent the spread of infections . After this, a number of recreational activities :

• The flower is removed from the soil, the roots are washed with warm water;
• All unhealthy roots are removed with a disinfected instrument;
• The sections are rubbed with crushed charcoal;
• If affected by fungi, the roots are soaked for 15 minutes in a 0.2% solution of Fundazol;
• If affected by bacterial rot, spray with Bordeaux mixture.

Treatment of the roots can be carried out by lowering the pot into water with a dissolved preparation.

Types of diseases with yellow skin color

Yellow skin color in an adult may appear as a result of the following pathologies:

1. Cholecystitis. This disease is characterized by acute inflammation of the gallbladder. As a result, stones are formed that block the gallbladder and the exit of bile.
2. Intestinal worm infection. The appearance of roundworms in the human body is associated with poor hygiene and the consumption of unwashed vegetables. The worm often parasitizes the liver, which causes unhealthy skin color along with other problems.
3. Hemostatic spherocytosis is a pathology that destroys and deforms red blood cells. As a result, a person has yellowish skin and sclera of the eyes, as well as an enlarged spleen.
4. Gallstones. They are solid deposits that vary in size, shape and composition.

   
   Gallstones

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5. Sickle anemia is a hereditary pathology that leads to the formation of an abnormal form of hemoglobin protein. Due to excessive breakdown of hemoglobin, patients often experience jaundice.
6. Mononucleosis is a disease caused by a virus. It often manifests itself in the form of fever, with plaque forming on the tonsils, enlarged lymph nodes, liver and spleen. Yellow skin is one of the manifestations of infection.
7. Hepatitis C is an inflammation of the liver caused by a virus that enters the human body through the blood. Experts call the virus a “gentle killer,” since the disease may not manifest itself for a certain time, and the infected person lives quietly, unaware of the presence of pathology in the body.
8. One of the main causes of yellow skin is liver disease. Among them are: cirrhosis, hepatitis, Gilbert's syndrome. They all have different reasons for their appearance and the nature of their course. However, what unites a group of diseases is the destruction of the main human organ.

Cleaning methods

Let’s make a reservation right away: the following cleaning methods only work for jewelry and items made of real silver. If you have a fake, these methods are unlikely to return the product to its original appearance.

How to tell if it's fake or not: silver cannot turn yellow too quickly. If the chain turns yellow within a week, it is an obvious fake.

So, how to clean yellowed silver:

• The first and safest method is to wash your jewelry in soapy water. Soapy water can remove dirt and grease accumulated in curls, remove yellowness and return the product to a unique silvery shine. In addition, this procedure is also suitable for jewelry with stones and rhodium plating.

• Second, you can use baking soda. Baking soda seems to be a universal cleaner for everything and can easily remove tarnish on silver.

But microparticles of soda powder can scratch the silver coating and this cannot be corrected. To protect the surface and at the same time remove yellowness, make a thick paste (soda + water) and massage the product with this soft mass until it is clean.

• The third and proven method is to use toothpaste. Toothpaste (without abrasive particles) or tooth powder (but also only in the form of a paste) perfectly removes yellowing on silver and adds shine and shine. You can smear a soft cloth or cotton pad with the paste and walk over the silver items.

• Well, the fourth, old-fashioned method is ammonia. Let us remember right away that we do not wipe products with stones and organic inserts with alcohol solutions. In other cases, add about 1 spoon of ammonia to the water and soak the items for 20-30 minutes. Then rinse with plain water and dry.

These were the most common and effective methods for removing the yellowish tint from silver items. Remember that after using any of the methods described above, the silver must be rinsed thoroughly and allowed to dry. After the cleaning procedure, it is better to leave the jewelry “alone” for 2-3 days.

Stages and degrees of diseases with yellow skin color

Depending on the cause of the disruption of bilirubin, jaundice is divided into 4 types:

• hemolytic (suprahepatic);
• hepatic;
• mechanical;
• carotene

The simplest and most non-dangerous type is carotene jaundice. The reason for its appearance lies in the consumption of foods high in carotene. As a result, a person's feet and palms may turn yellowish. This condition is safe and the symptoms go away on their own after a few hours.

The hemolytic form is characterized by a violation of the integrity of red blood cells; bilirubin accumulates in the body and is not excreted in a timely manner, which leads to the development of pathological conditions. As a result, anemia, lymphocytic leukemia, and lymphosarcoma may appear. Another reason for the appearance of the hemolytic form is improper use of medications.

Yellow skin color in an adult

Hepatic jaundice appears due to infection, virus, fungus , excessive consumption of alcohol, drugs, and malignant tumors. This disrupts the functioning of liver cells and increases the bilirubin content in the blood.

Obstructive jaundice is characterized by tissue staining due to hyperbilirubinemia, which occurs due to obstruction of the bile ducts. Causes of the pathology: malignant formations, cholelithiasis, advanced form of cholecystitis. Due to stagnation of bile, the body poisons itself and poisoning occurs.

Depending on the concentration of bilirubin in the blood, three degrees of jaundice are distinguished:

• mild - up to 86 µmol/l;
• moderate-87-168 µmol/l;
• severe - more than 169 µmol/l.

The brightness of the coloring of the skin and mucous membranes depends on the normal color of the skin, the concentration of bilirubin and the nature of the blood supply to the tissue. First of all, the yellow color appears on the sclera of the eyes, and with time pigmentation appears on the skin.

In what cases does silver not turn yellow?

I would like to say that in none, but still there is one case - pure silver. That is, without any impurities. At all. But, unfortunately, jewelry, cutlery and decorative items are not made from such silver. Pure metal is used only in precious bars and less often in coins.

The highest standard from which silver items for sale are made is 960. And even this is an alloy. It contains 96% pure silver and 4% copper or other metals. Impurities are added to silver to improve mechanical properties and strength. Pure silver is very soft and plastic in its shape; it is physically impossible to make an elegant necklace or thin ring from it - the products simply will not hold their shape.

Therefore, to summarize, any silver items will become covered with a yellowish coating over time, unless, of course, you take care of them.

Symptoms of diseases with yellow skin color

Yellow skin color in an adult is characteristic of various diseases, the symptoms of each of them have their own distinctive features and characteristics:

Symptoms of cholecystitis:

• abdominal pain;
• nausea, vomiting;
• poor appetite;
• diarrhea, constipation;
• heaviness in the right side;
• bitterness in the mouth.

  
  Cholecystitis

Symptoms of intestinal worm:

• abdominal pain;
• nausea, vomiting;
• bloody stools, diarrhea;
• in some cases allergic rash;
• fatigue;
• in advanced stages, roundworms become noticeable in vomit and stool.

Symptoms of hemostatic spherocytosis:

• constant feeling of fatigue;
• abdominal pain;
• fever

Symptoms of gallstone disease:

• loss of appetite;
• nausea;
• sudden weight loss;
• pain in the right side;
• bitterness in the mouth;
• belching.

Symptoms of sickle anemia:

• attacks of pain;
• leg ulcers;
• decreased visual acuity;
• swelling of fingers or toes;
• fatigue.

  
  Sickle anemia

Symptoms of chronic hepatitis C:

• weakness;
• nausea;
• muscle and joint pain;
• poor appetite;
• discomfort in the upper abdomen.

Symptoms of mononucleosis:

• fatigue;
• headache;
• poor appetite;
• abdominal pain;
• increased body temperature;
• a sore throat.

Diagnosis of diseases with yellow skin color

In order to establish the cause of the appearance of yellow skin in an adult, a specialist must conduct a comprehensive examination, which includes:

• taking an anamnesis, during which the doctor studies the patient’s symptoms and complaints;
• a physical diagnosis is carried out, which includes palpation of internal organs and external examination of the patient;
• to study the condition of internal organs, ultrasound or computed tomography is prescribed;
• A biochemical blood test is carried out, as well as a clinical analysis of blood and urine.

  
  CT scan

You can undergo the examination at a clinic at your place of residence.

Diagnostic prices are presented in the table:

Procedure	price, rub.
Bilirubin test	160-250
General blood analysis	200-270
Alkaline Phosphotophase Assay	130-190
ALT analysis	190-250
Ultrasound of internal organs	2150-2650
CT scan	4000-6500

When to see a doctor

When yellowing of the skin appears, first of all you need to listen to the general condition of the body. If no symptoms are observed, perhaps the cause lies in poor diet and digestive problems. If skin pigmentation does not subside within several days, a person should consult a therapist.

The doctor will conduct an initial diagnosis, during which a further treatment plan will be prescribed.

When to see a doctor
Depending on the disease, the patient will need the help of doctors of a more narrow specialization:

• gastroenterologist;
• infectious disease specialist;
• hematologist;
• endocrinologist.

Prevention of diseases with yellow skin color

To prevent diseases, you must adhere to the following rules:

• lead a healthy lifestyle;
• to refuse from bad habits;
• eat healthy food and watch your diet;
• exercise;
• go for walks;
• maintain a daily routine;
• An important point is facial skin care, which consists of using nourishing masks and other cosmetic procedures;
• When the first symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor, as timely treatment helps to quickly overcome the disease and prevent complications.

Changing the color of the growing point of monopodial orchids

The base of the top leaf, where growth continues, is the growing point of the orchid. The cause of yellowing of the growth point is:

• Suboptimal growing conditions;
• Failure to comply with the watering regime;
• Infectious diseases.

Important! Orchid roots do not tolerate stagnant water, so the remaining moisture from the trays must be drained.

If the damage to the growing point is too severe, the orchid will stop growing upward and will most likely die.

If the growing point is damaged, the orchid dies.

If, thanks to good immunity, the orchid survives, it can form a baby on the stem or flowering arrow and continue to grow.

Methods of treating diseases with yellow skin color

Before prescribing treatment, it is necessary to determine the cause of the pathology. To do this, consultations are carried out with specialists who, during the course of research, prescribe a rehabilitation plan. Often, in addition to taking medications, a diet is necessary that is aimed at normalizing the functioning of internal organs.

Medications

For pathologies caused by viruses, the following drugs are used:

1. Ribavirin. Available in the form of tablets and capsules. Do not use during lactation, pregnancy, during recovery after myocardial infarction, or for problems with the thyroid gland. Side effects include: headache, nervousness, high blood pressure. Take 1 tablet 2 times a day. The duration of treatment is at least 4 months. Price from 94 rub.
2. Sofosbuvir. It is used to treat hepatitis C in combination with other drugs. Available in tablet form. Take 1 tablet per day with meals. Duration of treatment is 3 months. The drug is often easily tolerated and has no side effects. It is prohibited for use by pregnant women, as well as during lactation and in the presence of individual intolerance to the components. Price from 4000 rub.

   
   Ribavirin

To improve digestion processes the following are prescribed:

1. Mezim Forte. Available in tablet form. Used to eliminate eating disorders and improve metabolism. Contraindications include: pork allergy, intestinal obstruction and pancreatitis. Side effects: diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea. Take 2 tablets 1 time per day with meals. The duration of treatment is prescribed individually by the doctor. Price from 150 rub;
2. Creon. Available in capsule form. Refers to drugs that improve digestion. Contraindications include only individual intolerance to the components of the drug. Take 1 capsule 2 times a day after meals. The duration of treatment is prescribed depending on the stage and type of disease. Price from 250 rub.
3. Pancreatin. Prescribed to eliminate pancreatic dysfunction and improve digestion. Take 2 tablets 3 times a day. Duration of treatment is at least 14 days. Side effects include allergic reactions. Contraindications: acute forms of pancreatitis. Price from 45 rub.

Traditional methods

Traditional medicine helps maintain skin tone and health:

1. Curd mask. Ingredients: 3 tbsp. l. cottage cheese and 2 tbsp. l. sour cream. The components must be mixed and applied to the face. Keep the mask on for about 25 minutes and then rinse with warm water. For those with oily skin, sour cream can be replaced with kefir. Several procedures are necessary per week.
2. Cucumber mask. Ingredients: chopped cucumber - 3 tbsp. l., olive oil-2 tbsp. l., pulp of 1 lemon. All ingredients must be thoroughly mixed and applied to the face. The mask is left for 20 minutes, then washed off with warm water. You can also cut the cucumber into slices and place it on your face, or wipe your skin with freshly squeezed cucumber juice. The procedure can be repeated 3-4 times a week.
3. Berry mask. The following berries are suitable for making a mask: strawberries, raspberries, currants and viburnum. The mask is made from squeezed berry juice. Thanks to such procedures, complexion improves and dead cells are removed. Keep the mask on your face for about 10-15 minutes, then wash off with warm water and apply moisturizer. Repeat 2-3 times a week.

Other methods

Yellow skin color in an adult can indicate problems with internal organs, so proper nutrition plays a significant role. When compiling a diet, it is necessary to take into account the intake of vegetables and fruits, as well as their compatibility with each other.

Often, improperly selected food provokes constipation and diarrhea, which negatively affect the condition of the skin. Increased stress on the digestive tract causes pain and discomfort. One of the reasons for improper digestion is fatty, smoked and spicy foods.

Cheese, cottage cheese

Experts recommend consuming the following products:

• lean meats (rabbit, chicken, veal);
• eggs;
• cheese, cottage cheese;
• seafood;
• cereals;
• nuts;
• vegetable oil.

The following should be excluded from the diet:

• canned fish and meat;
• fried food;
• chocolate;
• cocoa and coffee;
• seasonings, spices;
• alcohol.

In addition to proper nutrition, it is important to maintain a drinking regime. You need to drink about 2 liters of water per day. You should choose only purified or spring water. Thus, the body removes toxins and harmful substances in a timely manner, and the skin has a healthy color.

Physical activity and walks in the fresh air have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin. Regardless of weather conditions, experts recommend going outside every day for at least 15-20 minutes. Such a pastime relieves fatigue, fills the body with strength, and returns the face to a ruddy and fresh appearance.

Preventive actions

Various reasons can provoke the beginning of yellowing of the crown of the money tree. To avoid this problem, you should adhere to simple but effective preventive measures:

• the plant is removed from the bright sun and placed in partial shade, lighting should be moderate and diffused;
• It is useful to regularly ventilate the room, but at such moments the flower must be covered with newspaper, since drafts and sudden changes in temperature are unacceptable;
• in the cold season, the pot should be placed as far as possible from heating appliances;
• at low temperatures, spraying is unacceptable; such a procedure is carried out extremely rarely if there is an urgent need and only with settled water at room temperature;
• in winter, it is necessary to place a screen between the window sill and the plant, and put a layer of foam under the pot;
• transplantation is carried out no more often than once every few years and strictly in the spring or at the very beginning of summer;
• you need to choose the right container and suitable substrate;
• be sure to place a drainage layer on the bottom of the pot;
• fertilizing should be moderate and only during active growing season; you can only use those compounds that are intended for cacti;
• place the pot with fatty grass in a place inaccessible to cats;
• in the room where the Crassula is located, the temperature should not fall below +5˚С;
• Watering is carried out only with settled and warm water.

Possible complications

Incorrect and untimely treatment of pathologies that cause yellow pigmentation of the skin can lead to:

• to rupture of the gallbladder, which is fatal to humans;
• if the body is infected with parasitic worms, intestinal obstruction, acute appendicitis, liver abscess or tissue sepsis may occur;
• gallstones can turn into acute cholecystitis, pancreatitis, and also form holes in the organ, which is dangerous for human life;
• improper treatment of anemia leads to liver failure, blindness, and capillary blockage;
• as a result of the development of mononucleosis, the following complications are identified: splenic rupture, bacterial infections, hepatitis, meningitis;
• cirrhosis, hepatosis and liver cancer.

  
  Gallbladder rupture

Yellow skin color can be the cause of many diseases, some of which are deadly. In an adult, pigmentation spreads to the skin, sclera of the eyes and tongue. Since there is a possibility of a pathological process developing in the body, when the first symptoms appear, you should seek help from a doctor.