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Abscess on the lip
- this is the formation of a purulent process that develops as a result of the penetration of pathogenic pathogens into the tissues of a given area. The starting mechanism for the formation of an abscess is trauma to the mucous membrane of the lips from the oral cavity or damage to the skin on the face. Another reason for the formation of deep abscesses is multiple pustular rashes on the face.
An abscess on the lip is an extremely dangerous condition, since the likelihood of its spreading throughout the cellular spaces is extremely high. Due to the intensive blood supply to the face, the spread of the purulent process to the infraorbital and buccal area occurs extremely quickly.
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Useful information on the topic:
- Abscess
- Abscess on the stomach
- Abscess of the buttocks
- Opening an abscess
- Abscess treatment
- Causes of abscess
What is an oral abscess?
An oral abscess is an acute inflammatory disease characterized by the formation and accumulation of pus in the tissues of the gums, tongue or cheeks. The abscess is accompanied by local swelling and hardening of soft tissues, severe pain on palpation, fever and general weakness. The disease is diagnosed by a dentist after a visual examination of the tissue, after which immediate surgical intervention is required: opening the abscess, followed by cleaning and taking anti-inflammatory drugs.
Oral abscess is one of the most common complications in the practice of dental surgery. It can be observed in patients of different ages. Untimely treatment can lead to the transition of inflammation to the chronic stage. Against this background, sepsis and phlegmon can develop. That is why, if the slightest symptoms of an abscess occur, you should immediately visit a dentist.
What can cause an abscess on the lip? Possible causes and treatments
The appearance of a neoplasm in the form of a boil on the lip should at least alert you. Under no circumstances should you try to squeeze out such pustules yourself or pierce them. Otherwise, this may lead to the spread of purulent exudate throughout the adjacent soft tissues and, accordingly, to the development of complications. To understand how to get rid of such an unpleasant phenomenon, you first need to establish the cause of its occurrence. And for this it is better to contact a specialist. Read further in this article about why an abscess may appear on the inside or outside of the lip and what to do about it.
Types of abscess by location
An abscess is classified based on the location of the inflammation. The following types of pathology are distinguished:
Gum abscess The most common type, inflammation forms near a specific tooth. If left untreated, an abscess can provoke: leakage of pus from the formed fistula, putrid odor from the mouth and intoxication of the body. Abscess of the floor of the mouth Forms under the tongue, which causes severe pain and discomfort during communication or eating. When the abscess spontaneously opens, the infected fluid pours into the oral cavity and can provoke a new outbreak in the pharynx and neck. Abscess of the palate Occurs against the background of uncured or previous periodontitis of the teeth of the upper jaw. In the future, inflammation can spread to the peritonsillar region and other tissues of the palate, leading to osteomyelitis of the palatal plate. Cheek abscess The depth of damage to this area of the mucosa determines the localization of inflammation, which can sit inside the cheek or extend to the outer surface. Such abscesses are extremely dangerous, because the infection can affect nearby facial organs and tissues. Tongue Abscess Obvious signs include a swollen tongue, pain during meals, and difficulty communicating and breathing. This type of abscess, according to doctors, is the most dangerous and requires immediate treatment.
Treatment options
The appearance of a boil on the lip usually requires complex treatment, but the cause of its occurrence must first be determined. As part of maintenance therapy, vitamin therapy is recommended to improve immunity. The doctor chooses a specific treatment vector based on the prerequisites for the appearance of the tumor:
- herpes - Acyclovir, Penciclovir or Docosanol ointments are prescribed. All of these drugs are most effective if therapy is started at the redness stage,
- aphthae - first you need to determine the type of stomatitis, and then, based on an accurate diagnosis, you can begin adequate treatment. Antiseptics Inhalipt, Actovegin or Stomatidin are usually prescribed. If it is a fungal form of the pathology, “Mikozon” or “Levorin” is prescribed; if it is an allergic form, “Suprastin” is prescribed.
- boils - local therapy is carried out using antiseptic solutions twice a day until the abscess ruptures. Compresses with Ichthyol ointment are also recommended. In some cases, the formation has to be opened in a hospital setting. Next, the wound is treated with antiseptics and ointment, for example, “Vishnevsky” is applied. Be sure to prescribe multivitamin complexes to strengthen the immune system.
For each specific case, you need to select the appropriate treatment. You
should consult a doctor if the boil has become of an impressive size, if there is a sharp deterioration in the condition, or an increase in temperature. The most important thing is not to try to open it yourself. Only a specialist can do this correctly and without the risk of undesirable consequences.
Causes of development of abscess in the oral cavity
An abscess in the oral cavity occurs as a complication of advanced periodontal disease and periodontitis. These diseases are characterized by damage to the teeth and gums with the subsequent formation of pockets in the periodontium. They accumulate pathogenic microorganisms that provoke inflammation. Among other things, an abscess can occur due to infection in a damaged area of soft tissue (trauma, syringe needle, instrument). The cause of the disease is often staphylococcal and streptococcal sore throats, as well as boils on the face.
Inflammation in the oral cavity also appears as a complication after suffering from influenza or ARVI, which weaken the immune system, as a result of which the body is not able to fight infection.
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What does traditional medicine offer?
To speed up the maturation of the abscess and the healing of the wound, experts also recommend traditional medicine. But it is better to use them with the permission of a doctor. Otherwise, independent attempts to solve the problem can easily lead to the development of dangerous complications.
Thus, brewer's yeast, honey and baked onions effectively draw out purulent masses and promote the breakthrough of neoplasms. Since the appearance of ulcers on the lips is often preceded by disturbances in metabolic processes and a weakening of the body’s protective functions, first of all care should be taken to restore the immune system. Brewer's yeast contains useful components such as magnesium, zinc, calcium and iron - they help to quickly stop the pathological process and prevent its reappearance. Yeast should be taken before meals, approximately 1 hour before meals, 1 tablespoon at a time. People with hypersensitivity to the listed components and with kidney pathologies should refrain from this method.
The use of traditional medicine helps well in treatment
You can make a medicinal paste from honey. To do this, the product should be mixed with flour and a small amount of grated laundry soap in equal proportions. The result should be a substance resembling plasticine. A small ball should be applied to the boil as a compress, secured to the sore spot with a band-aid and left there for 3 hours. Another proven method that helps speed up the breakthrough of tumors is based on the use of baked onions. It is necessary to bake one head, then cut it into small pieces, wait until it cools completely, apply it to the causal area and secure it with a band-aid. It is recommended to carry out the procedure at night, leaving the compress on until the morning.
Symptoms
The abscess is characterized by rapid development. At first, the patient may be bothered only by minor attacks of pain, similar to the sensations that arise during caries or periodontitis. Subsequently, the pain is localized in one place and gradually increases. In a specific place there is swelling, sometimes a new formation on the gum, sometimes reaching the size of a walnut. If the inflammation is localized closer to the outer surface, then swelling and redness can be observed with the naked eye. If you notice the first symptoms, we recommend that you consult a dentist.
An abscess of the tongue is characterized by an increase in the organ's volume, difficulty swallowing, chewing, and even suffocation. Any abscess is accompanied by fever, deterioration and general weakness, insomnia, and loss of appetite. The progression of the disease leads to a breakthrough of the abscess, which is manifested in a decrease in temperature, a decrease in swelling and an improvement in overall well-being. However, there is no reason to stop treatment, since inflammation can continue and develop into a chronic form. This can lead to tooth loss, sepsis and phlegmon.
Symptoms
There are several different types of lip inflammation, each of which has individual signs and symptoms. If we take the general picture of cheilitis, the symptoms characteristic of all types are as follows:
- Most often, patients complain of dryness, burning and flaking of the skin of the lips;
- with some types of cheilitis, small painful blisters, ulcers and cracks may appear;
- the standard location of inflammation is limited to the mucous membrane and red border of the lips, but in some cases it can spread to surrounding tissues;
- with systemic diseases, painful plaques and purulent discharge may appear on the lips.
In the case of allergic reactions, the inflammatory process can last for several months in a row, however, if the inflammation does not go away for more than six months, there is a reason to get tested and look for the cause of cheilitis in other diseases. The risk of the inflammatory process transforming into a malignant tumor cannot be excluded.
Treatment of oral abscess
Treatment of an abscess requires surgery. In order to eliminate the source of infection and stop the spread of inflammation, the dental surgeon step by step:
- opens an abscess;
- drains the cavity;
- cleans the pocket;
- Rarely applies stitches if the size of the incision is large.
After removal of the pus, the patient’s well-being improves, and facial geometry is restored. Taking antibiotics, antihistamines, immunostimulants and a vitamin complex significantly speeds up the healing process. Sometimes the doctor may prescribe physiotherapeutic procedures (UHF therapy and fluctuarization).
For some time, the patient needs to exclude solid foods from the diet and adhere to healthy eating rules.
Pustules on the labia with molluscum contagiosum
A small nodule is formed, dense to the touch.
The formation has a depression in the middle.
Infection with molluscum contagiosum occurs through the use of other people's personal hygiene items, close contact, and sex.
Molluscum contagiosum can cause formations that look like pustules.
When squeezed out, the contents are whitish in color.
HPV provokes spontaneous cell division at the site of infection by the virus.
Characteristic formations begin to appear in this area, but no pain occurs.
Over time, the formations grow and resemble cauliflower in appearance.
At first they can be confused with pustular elements.
Remember! If pustular rashes appear, you should visit a doctor.
Prognosis and prevention of oral abscess
The success of treating oral abscesses depends on at what stage of the disease the patient seeks help and how strong the body’s defense mechanism is. With timely treatment, the prognosis for eliminating inflammation is quite favorable. In the absence of complications, strong immunity and a high-quality opening of the lesion, an oral abscess can be cured in a couple of weeks.
Prevention of the disease consists of following the following recommendations:
- regular teeth cleaning and professional oral hygiene at least once every six months;
- minimizing the risk of injury to the mucous membrane;
- timely treatment of caries and periodontal diseases;
- visiting a dentist for a preventive examination once every 6 months.
Pustules on the labia with syphilis
Pustules on the labia appear as a result of infection by the pathogen Treponema pallidum.
Upon examination, they look like acne.
Diagnosis is difficult with syphilis, without a laboratory base.
To confirm, a blood test is most often taken.
When pustules appear, be sure to check when the last time you had sexual intercourse.
Syphilis is accompanied by enlargement of regional lymph nodes.
Syphilis rashes are not accompanied by itching and pain.
Characteristic will be the absence of clearly manifested inflammation at the site of the abscess.
Pustules on the labia: tests
When rashes appear, many women are interested in the question, “which doctor and where should I go?”
If a pustular rash forms, you should see a gynecologist.
You can consult the following doctors:
- Dermatologist
- Venereologist
- Urologist
- Virologist
During the consultation, the specialist conducts a full examination of the genital organ and studies the nature of the rash.
Laboratory tests will be ordered to confirm the diagnosis.
They help differentiate the diseases that caused the rash.
For research, a smear and blood are taken.
will help make a diagnosis .
This method allows you to detect the DNA of the causative agent of a particular disease.
The doctor takes the material for the study during the examination.
The manipulation is carried out using a special spatula.
The material is collected from the genital organ.
The contents of the abscess can also be taken for research.
A sample of the material is placed in a sterile tube and sent to the laboratory for further study.
blood tests on an empty stomach, from a vein.
Research can be carried out using several methods:
- 1.ELISA
- 2.RPGA
- 3.RIF
With the help of serological reactions, not only the presence of the disease is established, but also the stage of development of the pathological process.
If syphilis is suspected, the Wasserman reaction or rpr test is performed.
This diagnostic method allows you to diagnose the disease at the initial stages.
The result form will contain a mark indicating a positive or negative result.
Taking out! If a positive result is obtained, the study should be repeated.
Violation of the rules for preparing for analysis may cause an unreliable analysis result.
After the diagnosis has been completed, based on the result, the doctor will prescribe an effective course of treatment.
Diagnosis of gynecological abscesses
The diagnostic process begins with identifying the patient's disturbing symptoms and complaints. After the interview, the doctor conducts a gynecological examination by palpation and using gynecological speculum. Some genital abscesses (for example, bartholinitis) can be diagnosed during a gynecological examination. Others require more in-depth diagnostics - laboratory and instrumental studies.
The doctor gives a referral to donate blood and urine for general and specific laboratory tests (CBC, OAM, tests for sexually transmitted infections), which can identify various viruses and inflammatory processes. Hardware research methods include computed tomography and transvaginal ultrasound.