Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics
Polivinox improves tissue restoration and healing, providing an additional anti-inflammatory effect. It also demonstrates local antimicrobial and enveloping effects.
Pharmacokinetics
The antiseptic effect is caused by the ability of the drug to dehydrate microbial cells, coagulating protein and thereby provoking the death of microbes. As a consequence, restoration occurs by replacing the area of necrosis with connective or specific tissue.
When used externally, it promotes epithelization, wound cleansing, and tissue regeneration.
Forms of chronic pharyngitis:
- catarrhal
- hypertrophic
- atrophic
With the catarrhal type, inflammatory processes are observed in the upper layers of the laryngeal mucosa, which causes slight swelling.
With the hypertrophic type, the mucous membrane grows with the formation of tubercles.
The greatest danger is atrophic pharyngitis, in which thinning and dryness of the pharyngeal mucosa are observed. Therapy for the atrophic form of the disease is quite long.
Treatment of chronic pharyngitis
The specialist examines the mucous membrane of the larynx with a pharyngoscope. Each form has its own clinical picture.
- The catarrhal form is expressed in redness, swelling, and a small accumulation of mucus in the larynx.
- Chronic hypertrophic pharyngitis is characterized by more pronounced swelling and thickening of the laryngeal mucosa; a venous network is observed, as well as small red nodules.
- Atrophic pharyngitis is characterized by a significant feeling of dryness, the appearance of crusts, ichor, and thinning of the mucous membrane.
To determine which pathogen caused the disease, the ENT takes a scraping and sends it for analysis.
Instructions for use of Vinilin (Shostakovsky balm) (Method and dosage)
The drug is allowed to be used externally, orally and rectally.
Vinylin, instructions for use
Externally: ointment (with the drug in the composition), balm in pure form or in the form of oil solutions is applied to napkins and with their help the affected area is directly treated.
Orally Vinilin (Shostakovsky balm) is taken once a day 5 hours after an evening meal (a small dinner at 6 pm and medication at 11 pm are recommended):
- for peptic ulcers, take 1 teaspoon of liquid on the first day, in the subsequent days of treatment take 1 dessert spoon per day (the course of treatment averages 17–20 days);
- for gastritis with increased secretion and heartburn, it is recommended to take 1 teaspoon of liquid on the 1st day, and then 1 dessert spoon every other day for 10–12 days.
into the rectum (via a rectoscope ) at a time for 3–9 days.
Vinylin for stomatitis is used to treat ulcers, for which the balm is applied to a cotton swab and the affected area is treated with it up to three times a day. Within 30 minutes after such a procedure, it is forbidden to drink or eat.
Vinilin for sore throat
It is allowed to use the drug for sore throat , treating the throat with a Vinyl-soaked cloth up to 4 times a day. However, it is worth noting that the effectiveness of the described treatment has not been proven.
Advantages of the drug "Vinilin" for the treatment of stomatitis
Vinilin (also known as Shostakovich's Balm) is an effective remedy that has an antiseptic, antimicrobial and restorative effect. Its active ingredient is polyvinox.
Vinylin in the treatment of stomatitis performs the following tasks:
- disinfects the oral mucosa;
- accelerates the restoration of damaged tissues and speeds up healing;
- relieves pain;
- prevents the possibility of a new infection entering the damaged mucosa.
Vinilin tends to envelop the oral mucosa with a special protective film; the same situation occurs in the stomach. This way you can prevent the occurrence of allergic complications due to stomatitis.
When using the drug in combination with other drugs, the effect of treatment can be greatly increased. But only a doctor should prescribe any medications, after tests have been taken and an accurate diagnosis has been made.
For example, in the case of mild stomatitis, it is enough to use Vinilin and rinse the mouth with a decoction of herbs. In case of complex disease, the dentist may add antibacterial agents.
The drug Vinilin is available in several forms:
- solution;
- pills;
- balm.
Analogs
Level 4 ATC code matches: Naftalan oil
Suporon
Naftaderm
Hydrogen peroxide
Potassium permangantsovka
Iodoform
Pantocide
Diamond green
Ectericide
Salicylic-zinc paste
Elekasol
Salicylic-Zinc ointment
Formalin
Formagel
Aseptolin
Xeroform
Vitaon
Olazol
Formidron
Octenisept
Aekol, Actovegin, Solcoseryl, Dexpanthenol, Alantan Plus, Happyderm Forte.
Contraindications
Vinilin is not prescribed for the following diseases and conditions:
- Diseases of the liver, kidneys, gall bladder;
- Pregnancy;
- Individual intolerance;
- Lactation period;
- Children's age (for oral administration).
During pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is possible to use the balm externally under the supervision of a physician.
Price of Vinilin (Shostakovsky balm), where to buy
The price of Vinilin in a 50 g bottle in Russia is 190-220 rubles. In different regions of Russia, prices are almost the same, although in Chelyabinsk this form of the drug can be purchased for 155 rubles.
Vinyl in a 50 g bottle, which resembles an ointment in consistency and is often used for stomatitis, wounds, burns and other lesions in Ukraine, can be bought for an average of 28-35 hryvnia.
- Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia
- Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine
ZdravCity
- Vinyline liquid for internal and external use bottle 50 g JSC Tatkhimfarmpreparaty
91 rub. order - Vinyl balm for external use 100g JSC KHIMREAKTIVKOMPLEKT FACTORY
167 RUR order
- Vinyline liquid d/v. and adv. approx. fl 100g No. 1AO Tatkhimfarmpreparaty
RUB 152 order
- Vinyl liquid for outside approx. 100gJSC Usolye-Sibirsky Chemical Pharmaceutical Plant
RUB 139 order
- Vinyl liquid for external application, approx. 50 g, JSC "Usolye-Sibirsky Chemical Pharmaceutical Plant"
81 RUR order
Pharmacy Dialogue
- Vinilin (flask 50g) Tula FF
94 RUR order
- Vinilin (flask 100g) Tula FF
164 RUR order
- Vinilin (bottle 100g) Khimreaktivkomplekt Plant
162 RUR order
- Vinylin (bottle 100g) Ivanovskaya farm. f-ka.
RUB 156 order
- Vinilin (flask 50g) Usolye-Sibirsky Chemical Physics Complex
62 RUR order
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Pharmacy24
- Vinyline 100 g (Shostakovsky balm) solution PAT "Vitamin" Ukraine
95 UAH.order - Vinyl balm Shostakovsky 50 g PAT "Vitamin" Ukraine
52 UAH order
Symptoms of chronic pharyngitis
Symptoms of chronic pharyngitis
- Soreness in the larynx.
- Soreness.
- The patient may complain of finding a foreign object in the throat.
- Discomfort while swallowing.
- Dry cough.
- Bad breath.
During the improvement, the patient notices minor discomfort, but during the period of exacerbation, the symptoms of chronic pharyngitis in adults can be quite serious: fever, loss of strength, weakness, which indicates intoxication. Each form has its own symptoms to one degree or another, so only an otolaryngologist can determine the disease. If the above concerns arise, it is necessary to urgently contact an ENT specialist to diagnose chronic pharyngitis.
Side effects
Vinylin is well tolerated by patients. When using the balm for children, do not exceed the dosage. Children's skin is delicate and sensitive, it can respond with an allergic reaction.
Possible side effects:
- Dryness, flaking of the skin;
- Feeling of tightness;
- Itching;
- Redness;
- Disturbance of stool when taken orally.
If negative symptoms appear, you should stop using the balm and consult your doctor.
When used together, Vinilin and antacids can enhance the therapeutic effect of each other. If the balm and antibiotics are used together, the action of the latter may be hindered. Vinilin envelops the mucous membranes of the digestive system and prevents the absorption of drugs. It is necessary to time limit the intake of these medications.
Diagnosis of ulcerative colitis
The diagnosis of this disease is easy to make - the presence of blood in the stool and mucus, frequent urge to go to the toilet "in a big way", pain in the abdomen - these are its main symptoms. The diagnosis is confirmed only after fibroileocolonoscopy (the ileum is examined) and histological analysis of biopsy specimens. A clinical blood test for UC shows the presence of inflammation and anemia. A new marker is also used - fecal calprotectin, which increases in the presence of UC (100-150).
Often the diagnosis can be made incorrectly - this disease is similar in symptoms to intestinal infections, protozoal and helminthic infestations, Crohn's disease, colon cancer, therefore, before making a final diagnosis, the attending physician must conduct a wide range of studies.
