For what reasons does the jaw cramp and how to relieve discomfort?

The tooth hurts badly. Each of us has had to deal with this unpleasant situation more than once or twice. Many regular patients of the dental clinic already independently differentiate pain due to caries from pain due to pulpitis.

If pain occurs spontaneously, intensely, and worsens at night, they will rush to the dentist the next morning, and if pain arises from external irritants and indicates the development of deep caries, they will allow themselves to postpone treatment for a couple of days. But what to do when all your teeth hurt at once? First, let's figure out why we feel toothache in the first place.

Hypersensitivity as the main cause of aching teeth

What could an unpleasant ache in your teeth mean? In fact, there are quite a few possible causes, and many of them are not related to the condition of the enamel. Often the cause of the problem is inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, and in this case the person experiences not just discomfort, but full-blown pain, which can radiate to the ears, temples, eyes and jaws. Treatment of such pathological phenomena is within the competence of a neurologist. The diagnosis is quite serious, so if such symptoms appear, it is better to see a specialist as soon as possible.

But most often, teeth cramp due to hypersensitivity of the enamel (hyperesthesia), in particular when it thins. In this case, it begins to react sharply to cold and hot temperatures of foods and drinks, cold wind, sweet and sour foods, and minor mechanical irritation, for example, during daily cleaning. The reaction of each organism is individual, and many identify pain during hyperesthesia as aching in the teeth.

Teeth sensitivity may be the cause of jaw aches

If unpleasant sensations are caused by thinning of the enamel, it matters how they are localized - in the area of 1 crown or spread over the entire row. In the first case, the cause may be injury or caries. If the pain is generalized, that is, it covers the entire row or even both the upper and lower jaws, the prerequisites may lie in more serious disturbances in the functioning of the internal organs and systems.

Chronic pulpitis

In the most patient patients, acute pulpitis can become chronic. The pain becomes less acute and constant, sometimes subsides for a long time. If the carious cavity is difficult to access by irritants, chronic pulpitis can be almost painless.

Symptoms of chronic pulpitis

Pain in the cold
Pain when eating hot food
Pain during temperature changes (for example, when you leave the house on a cold street)
Prolonged aching pain if the carious cavity is clogged with food debris

Chronic pulpitis can worsen at any time and give you all the unforgettable sensations of acute pulpitis.

If chronic pulpitis is not treated, it can develop into periodontitis.

Why the jaw and teeth often cramp – possible reasons

Usually they say that teeth are cramping when they want to describe discomfort when the enamel is suddenly exposed to temperature - if a food or drink is too cold or hot. Weakened enamel can give an acute reaction even if the temperature difference is not so significant, as well as to spicy, sour and sweet foods, that is, to chemical irritants.

But there are other possible causes, some of which are pathological disorders that require appropriate therapy. The most common causes of the symptom are listed below.

Thinning enamel

Enamel is a durable coating that protects the internal tissues and structures of the tooth from external aggressive factors. When it becomes thin and noticeably weakened, it leads to increased sensitivity. A person begins to experience attacks of acute pain from hot and cold, spicy, sweet and sour. Discomfort also occurs during hygienic cleaning or when biting into hard foods. There are quite a few reasons for this phenomenon, so to find out the etiology you will have to undergo examination by a specialist. Among the common prerequisites, dental experts identify the following phenomena and conditions:

genetics,
acute deficiency of vitamins and microelements,
abnormalities of the jaw system, including malocclusion,
Bruxism is an involuntary clenching of the jaws at night during sleep, which inevitably leads to pathological abrasion,
Frequent whitening using aggressive agents, violation of the technique of performing the procedure are common causes of hyperesthesia of the anterior incisors.

Frequent teeth whitening can lead to sensitivity.
The above factors gradually lead to abrasion of the enamel. Over time, this can cause aching teeth and other unpleasant sensations.

Cracks on the enamel surface

Chips and cracks usually occur due to injuries and impacts, as well as constant excessive mechanical stress, for example, as a result of the habit of chewing the tip of a pencil or biting off a thread. Damage to enamel often occurs when brushing too vigorously with a hard-bristled brush. Temperature changes in food and drinks also negatively affect the condition of hard tissues and can lead to the formation of cracks.

Cracks in teeth can cause this symptom

On a note! If it cramps some time after tooth extraction, the cause often lies in accidental nerve damage, which can happen both during the procedure itself, if it was complex, and during the administration of anesthesia. If the symptom does not go away for a long time, it is better to consult a specialist for advice.

Bruxism, jaw surgery and even inaccurate yawning - all this can lead to frequent attacks in which the jaw also cramps. Here you will need the help of a neurologist. To correct chips and cracks, aesthetic restoration is carried out, and to strengthen the enamel, remineralization and fluoridation are carried out.

Pathologies of gum and periodontal tissues

Inflammatory diseases of the gums and periodontium, both acute and chronic, often lead to frequent attacks of aches, including in the jaw. This symptom is especially common in pathological conditions aggravated by purulent processes. The waste products of pathogenic microorganisms accumulate in the thickness of the mucous membrane, provoke inflammation, gradually destroy healthy tissues and at the same time create excessive pressure on them. In addition, with gum disease, the root region of the molars is often exposed, making the enamel especially susceptible to sudden temperature changes and chemical irritants.

Periodontitis causes pain and discomfort

Malfunctions of the digestive system

The condition of the gastrointestinal tract has a direct impact on the health of our teeth and enamel in particular. When digestion fails, hard tissues quickly weaken, become sensitive, and the acid-base balance in the oral cavity is disrupted, which leads to the formation of a favorable environment for the proliferation of bacteria and the development of caries.

Frequent stress

Neuroses, stressful conditions, severe overexcitation - all these factors can lead to rather chaotic symptoms, behind which it can be difficult to identify the true cause. A strong emotional outburst can even provoke inflammation of the facial nerve, and the pain also spreads to the jaw. In neurotic conditions, pain can wake a person right during sleep1. In such a situation, the help of a neurologist and psychotherapist is required.

Stress has a detrimental effect on health

Colds

The answer to the question of whether teeth may be coming together due to reasons not directly related to the state of the enamel is already obvious - there are quite a few potential prerequisites, and not all of them are related to the current state of the enamel. So, for example, sinusitis and laryngitis often negatively affect the tissues of the oral cavity, and with influenza and sore throat, the infection can even penetrate the dental nerves, provoking quite severe attacks.

Hormonal imbalances

Hyperesthesia is a common occurrence during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. Serious changes occur in a woman’s body, particularly hormonally. At first, there is often a sharp decline in vitamins and microelements, which causes the enamel to weaken and become hypersensitive. A similar situation occurs in women during menopause. Preventive remineralization sessions, as prescribed by the dentist, will help protect the enamel until hormonal levels normalize.

Pathologies of the cardiovascular system – angina pectoris

Attacks of angina are sometimes accompanied by discomfort in the jaw and drying out of the mucous membrane. In such cases, teeth often come together, and the provoking factor can be simple fatigue, sitting in one position for too long, headaches, migraines, or increased nervous excitability. In such a situation, it is important to relax and unwind. If an attack causes serious discomfort, it is better to seek medical help.

Joint diseases - arthritis

Inflammation of the temporomandibular joint provokes quite severe pain, which can occur for no apparent reason. With age, the joints in our body wear out, and constant physical activity leads to their deformation and the development of pathological processes. Here you will need the help of a rheumatologist or orthopedist.

The cause of the pathology can also be joint disease

Carious processes

If the pain and aches are localized in a limited area, it may be due to caries. Usually, a whitish spot first appears on the surface of the enamel, which quickly darkens and gradually turns into a cavity. Pathological processes destroy hard tissues, causing them to lose their protective functions. All this leads to the appearance of discomfort and moderate aching pain at first, which only becomes stronger over time. In this case, the pathological focus can be localized in the root region and remain hidden under the gum - cervical caries. The dentist can detect the problem during a visual examination.

Tooth decay causes discomfort and pain

Chronic periodontitis

Chronic periodontitis sometimes develops asymptomatically, or acute periodontitis can progress to this stage. Chronic periodontitis develops when the pulp dies, and favorable conditions are created in the tooth for the development of microorganisms. Sometimes chronic periodontitis can appear after a tooth injury.

Symptoms

Changing the color of tooth enamel
The presence of a fistula on the gum
Painful sensations when chewing solid food

Chronic periodontitis can have many very serious complications: granuloma, root cyst, pathological fracture of the lower jaw, periapical abscess, phlegmon and others.

What to do if your jaw and teeth are cramped - symptom treatment

If the reason is the density of the upper protective layer, therapy will be aimed at restoring it, and for this, the patient is usually prescribed a course of remineralization and fluoridation. The essence is to apply concentrated fluoride-containing pastes, solutions and varnishes with a high content of nutritional components to the enamel surface.

“After whitening, my enamel became very sensitive, to the point of pain. It was simply impossible to drink cold food. To be honest, I was very scared then. I went to another doctor who prescribed me a course of mineralization. He said that apparently the solution had been overexposed, in general, this should not have happened. After several sessions I felt better, of course, but I won’t risk whitening my teeth again.”
Nata87, from correspondence on the woman.ru forum

As part of the diagnosis, the patient must be sent for an X-ray examination. In some cases, a blood test is prescribed to detect infection. Based on the premises of the problem, the doctor chooses the appropriate direction of therapy:

if the jaw is dislocated, a specialist will straighten the joint,
pain on one side along with the appearance of swelling and heat may indicate poliomyelitis, tonsillitis or an abscess - here you need the help of a surgeon,
in case of pathological phenomena of a dental nature, for example, with pulpitis or periodontitis, the canals are treated and filled. If a purulent formation occurs, it may require not only its removal, but also resection of the root apex, as well as antibiotic therapy. You will have to visit the dentist several times for a complete cure, but the discomfort should disappear after the first visit,
if the pain is on one side and radiates into the eye, such a symptom may indicate inflammation of the temporal artery, in which case the patient will be referred to a surgeon,
if the discomfort is localized in a limited area where there are signs of caries, appropriate treatment is carried out - removal of damaged tissue, antiseptic treatment, filling,
Since the most common cause of the symptom is the thinning of the enamel and a decrease in its density, in almost all cases remineralization and fluoridation are prescribed - a course of strengthening hard tissues by applying preparations with a concentrated content of fluorine and calcium to them.

Only a specialist can determine the cause of the problem.
To choose the optimal treatment tactics, you need to correctly determine the cause of the aches and other associated symptoms. To do this you will have to undergo appropriate diagnostics. For the same reason, you should not try to get rid of the symptom on your own, with the help of traditional medicine and without first consulting a dentist.

Preventive actions

To reduce the risk of dental diseases, you should follow these rules:

Brush your teeth twice a day.
Visit the dentist twice a year.
Preventative professional cleaning of units once a year.
Avoiding foods that are too hot or cold.
Carry out enamel whitening only in trusted dental centers.
Treat your teeth in a timely manner.
Be more attentive to your health and avoid complications such as otitis media.
Get rid of bad habits.
Choose a paste without abrasive particles.
Additionally, use an antibacterial mouthwash, dental floss and irrigator.

What does traditional medicine offer?

When pain becomes a consequence of hyperesthesia, traditional medicine also comes to the rescue. But we must remember that the thoughtless use of such recipes is fraught with even more serious complications, and, moreover, without examination by a specialist, it is most often impossible to establish the cause and eliminate it. Therefore, the use of the above-described decoctions and infusions in practice is allowed only after their approval by the attending physician.

Decoctions of oak and sage bark

Oak bark helps quickly relieve pain and has disinfectant properties. A decoction from it is prepared in a water bath - there is no point in pouring boiling water over it and insisting, since the beneficial components can only be removed by slow heating. Before use, the product must be filtered and cooled. The resulting solution is used to rinse the mouth.

Gargling with a decoction of oak bark will help in treatment

Sage also has pronounced antiseptic properties. Just pour boiling water over a pinch of herb and let it brew. After this, the product should be filtered and used for rinsing. The decoction perfectly relieves discomfort and provides disinfection of oral tissues.

Products containing chamomile, baking soda and salt

Pharmaceutical chamomile is often recommended for inflammation of the gums. A pinch of dried flowers should be brewed in a glass of boiled water, left for a little while and then strained. Room temperature product is used for rinsing as needed.

Soda-saline solution is also widely popular as an effective remedy for relieving acute inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. It is used for diseases of the gums and periodontal tissues, to relieve symptoms of periostitis and other purulent-inflammatory processes. To prepare the solution, just mix a teaspoon of salt and soda in a glass of warm water. The finished product is used for rinsing the mouth.

Chamomile decoction helps relieve symptoms

Pericoronitis

This is difficult eruption of wisdom teeth (eights). When a tooth cannot erupt normally, inflammation of the surrounding soft tissue and periosteum behind the dental socket begins. Inflamed gums are constantly injured when chewing, which further aggravates the process.

The inflammatory process can gradually lead to the development of purulent pericoronitis.

Symptoms:

Constant pain that gets worse when chewing
Pain radiates to the ear and temporal region
Pain when opening the mouth
Enlargement and tenderness in the submandibular lymph nodes
Sharp pain when pressing on the gums, purulent discharge is possible
Increased body temperature

In the future, the pain continues to intensify and the body temperature rises. The patient's health deteriorates significantly, and retromolar periostitis may develop.

Prevention measures

If, due to genetics, you are not prone to problems with enamel, you can try to prevent other causes. Experts in this regard recommend maintaining hygiene, monitoring oral health, and regularly visiting the dentist for preventive care. It would also be a good idea to review your diet and diversify it with foods high in vitamin A: eggs, carrots, liver, dried fruits and fresh apricots.

Calcium and fluoride are important microelements for the health of hard tissues of the oral cavity. The first is found in high concentrations in hard cheeses, fish, dairy products, cabbage, and leafy greens. Fluoride is found in seafood, seaweed and nuts. But you will have to give up carbonated sweet drinks - they have an extremely negative effect on the condition and density of the enamel. It is also worth limiting the consumption of too acidic fruits and juices, sweets and simple carbohydrates.

To strengthen your teeth, you should eat foods rich in calcium and fluoride.

When teeth come together with a certain frequency, especially for no apparent reason, it is better not to ignore the symptom, but to immediately consult a dentist for advice. The phenomenon may be pathological in nature and indicate certain dental problems, diseases of the soft tissues of the oral cavity, or even disturbances in the functioning of internal organs and systems. The sooner you seek qualified help, the easier and faster it will be possible to stop the pathological process.

Fadneva O.V. Clinical manifestations of increased sensitivity of hard dental tissues, 2001.

Toothache caused by hot and cold foods

If your teeth respond with a painful reaction when eating such dishes, this means that the problem lies in the enamel of the teeth. When the enamel is healthy, the tooth structure is reliably protected from sudden temperature changes. If your teeth respond with pain when you eat, you should immediately visit a dentist to identify the cause. Here are a few reasons that cause such pain:

Tissue inflammation has occurred;
The structure in the enamel is damaged;
Non-carious lesions;
Cracks have appeared;
Due to severe stress, the enamel has become thinner.

By the way, it happens that such pains are caused by the endocrine system or they may be caused by a stomach disease. It is necessary to reconsider your eating habits. It is necessary to reduce the consumption of foods with too high and low temperatures, and also be careful when drinking sour juices. To do this, you should use a straw.

Clinical researches

During clinical trials using a series of Asepta products, conducted in the department of periodontology of the Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery of Rosmedtekhnologii, Moscow, the high effectiveness of Asepta products for moderate periodontitis was proven. The use of Asepta mouth rinse turned out to be quite effective. In addition, no phenomena of mucosal irritation or brown staining of fillings were recorded. This indicates that the use of this rinse for a two-week period provides an obvious clinical effect in the absence of negative side effects.

Sources:

Report on determining/confirming the preventive properties of commercially produced personal oral hygiene products: Asepta toothpaste used in combination with Asepta mouthwash and Asepta gum balm Head. Department of PFS Doctor of Medical Sciences Professor S.B. Ulitovsky St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlova. Faculty of Dentistry. Department of Preventive Dentistry.
Clinical experience in using the Asepta series of products Fuchs Elena Ivanovna Assistant of the Department of Therapeutic and Pediatric Dentistry State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlova of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation (GBOU VPO RyazSMU Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia)
Clinical and laboratory assessment of the influence of domestic therapeutic and prophylactic toothpaste based on plant extracts on the condition of the oral cavity in patients with simple marginal gingivitis. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Elovikova T.M.1, Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor Ermishina E.Yu. 2, Doctor of Technical Sciences Associate Professor Belokonova N.A. 2 Department of Therapeutic Dentistry USMU1, Department of General Chemistry USMU2

Mechanical damage

Injuries, jaw surgery, bruxism, even just yawning can lead to teeth and jaw alignment. Injuries never go away without a trace, and over time they make themselves felt with unpleasant consequences. This also applies to facial surgery performed in the past.

How does bruxism affect the condition of the dental-jaw system? Grinding your teeth in your sleep forces the body to work unscheduled, which provokes premature wear of all tissues. Bruxism is not such a safe and trivial disease as it might seem with a superficial approach to the problem.

With bruxism, the jaw joint is under constant strain and does not rest during sleep. In the morning, the patient may have a headache and jaw pain, and spasms of the dentofacial area may also appear during the day. Bruxism must be treated.

Yawning is a natural physiological process. However, after a yawn, the jaw may also cramp if it was too wide and unexpected. With a wide yawn, the jaw muscle and joint are stressed, so the latter can react by contracting.

If discomfort is felt after every yawn, even a shallow one, it is necessary to undergo examination by a neurologist. If yawning causes severe pain, an examination is carried out by a traumatologist. If you experience discomfort while yawning, you need to change your diet.

Bottom line

We found out why teeth are cramping. There are many reasons for this pathology, and only a specialist can find out the diagnosis. The jaw may cramp from simple fatigue or nervous overload, but this symptom may also indicate a dangerous disease such as a neoplasm in the facial part of the skull.

Teeth can also ache from yawning too widely, but this condition should be temporary. If discomfort in the jaw appears regularly and does not allow you to live peacefully, you should immediately go to see a therapist. After the examination, the doctor will write a referral to a specialist.

If pain in the jaw and gums suddenly occurs in the evening, you need to take painkillers. In the morning, you need to make an appointment with a therapist, and not let the disease take its course.

A visit to the doctor should not be underestimated if you have previously had a maxillofacial injury or skull surgery. Mechanical damage suffered in the past eventually makes itself felt from the worst side.

Treatment of the pathology is carried out after the diagnosis is made and the causes of the localization of the pain syndrome are clarified. If an infectious process is detected, treatment is carried out with antibiotics. If the cause is cardiac pathology, a course appropriate to it is prescribed. If your temperature rises sharply, you should immediately take an antipyretic, preferably along with a pain reliever.

Pregnant women and women in the premenopausal period should visit a gynecologist if there is pain in the gums and teeth. And for all categories of patients, regardless of age, one should maintain mental balance and not succumb to the provocations of stressful circumstances. Stress can destroy teeth completely if it is under its influence for a long time. Vitamin nutrition, spiritual harmony, timely rest are very important for the health of teeth and gums.

Sources used:

Basic methods of pain relief at an outpatient dental appointment / Samedov Timur Islamovich. - M.: SpetsLit, 2011.
Therapeutic dentistry. Anesthesia. Bleaching. Filling. Endodontics / Edited by E.V. Borovsky. - M.: Dentistry, 2005.
Diagnosis and prevention of dental diseases / Muravyannikova Zhanna Gavrilovna. - M.: Phoenix, 2013.