The frenulum in men is represented by an elastic fold of skin that connects the head of the penis to the foreskin and is needed to hold the latter in place. Her injury is accompanied by severe pain and bleeding.
Usually its damage occurs due to a congenital short frenulum or its scar deformation. This can also occur in an infant when parents try to forcefully expose the head of the penis.
Rough sexual contact and masturbation are among the most common causes of frenulum tearing and rupture. Men with genital piercings are also at risk. A foreign body or jewelry causes injury during sexual intercourse, changing clothes or hygiene procedures.
Anatomical features of the frenulum
At its core, the frenulum is a small fold of skin that connects the head of the penis to its body. Its structure depends on the individual characteristics of the male body. But it affects orgasm during intercourse. The foreskin returns to its normal position after erection. Often men are faced with the problem of a short frenulum length, which provokes penile dysfunction. A short frenulum provokes pain during sexual intercourse with a sexual partner or self-satisfaction. As a result of intense movement of the skin fold, it may tear. To the question of whether it is possible to break the frenulum on the head, the answer is unequivocal - yes.
The problem becomes noticeable upon visual inspection of the penis. During an erection, the head of the penis will be directed towards the frenulum because the skin pulls it towards itself. Outwardly, it may seem that the genital organ has a curvature, but this is not the case.
A torn frenulum on the head in men provokes bleeding and pain. Therefore, it is important to seek medical help in a timely manner to avoid the further formation of scars, scars, and erection problems.
Short frenulum of the penis
The pathology is common among men who have not undergone circumcision (circumcision). In this group, its incidence is 5%.
Shortening the fold leads to impaired retraction of the foreskin. This, in turn, may be accompanied by painful sensations during sex, masturbation, and the inability to completely expose the head of the male genital organ.
Rough attempts to retract the foreskin can lead to the frenulum breaking. The tear is accompanied by acute pain and can cause a man to fear repeated sexual contact and erectile dysfunction.
Factors causing the problem
Experts distinguish between two factors that provoke the problem: congenital defects and those acquired in life.
It is impossible to predict possible injuries to this part of the body. This is due to the fact that even with a short type of skin fold, it is no different from normal. At the birth of a male baby, specialists cannot unambiguously determine this pathological condition. The defect becomes noticeable during puberty in boys during adolescence. Then the anatomy and possible pathologies become more noticeable.
Acquired factors indicating how the frenulum on the head can be torn are associated with:
- rough and intense movements during masturbation;
- “dry vagina” syndrome in a sexual partner;
- active movements during sex;
- defloration;
- repeated rupture at the site of scar tissue formation.
How does a short frenulum of the foreskin manifest itself?
The clinical manifestations of this defect can be more or less pronounced, depending on its degree. They are as follows:
- strong tension of the frenulum in the erect state of the penis and the development of pain (including during sexual intercourse);
- insufficient filling of the cavities of the cavernous bodies with blood and, as a result, insufficient increase in the volume of the penis and its hardening;
- strong curvature of the penis towards the scrotum, making sexual intercourse very difficult (or even completely inaccessible);
- development of sexual dysfunction, in which ejaculation occurs too quickly;
- damage to the frenulum during sexual intercourse in the form of cracks and tears with bleeding.
We should not forget that the inability to move skin folds significantly complicates hygiene measures and favors the stagnation of smegma. As a result, serious inflammatory processes develop, which aggravate the situation. Frequent traumatic injuries are accompanied by scarring and even greater shortening of the frenulum, and as a result, they can provoke the development of secondary infectious processes (including those that are sexually transmitted).
An important indicator is the psychological state of the patient. He suffers from neurotic disorders and is afraid of sexual intercourse. Such manifestations further aggravate the situation, provoking erectile dysfunction at the psychogenic level.
Symptoms of a rupture
Regardless of what the causes of the torn frenulum on the head were (congenital pathology or excessive exposure), the symptoms are the same. This is evidenced.
- Minor bruising or minor bleeding from a vein. These manifestations are not considered complex, but can still cause a lot of discomfort.
- Swelling that occurs as a result of trauma to the skin and hematoma.
- The presence of pain when opening the head of the penis.
- Difficulty urinating.
- Irritation of the flesh due to urea getting on its surface.
What types of treatments are used?
If the frenulum in the penis is torn, then, as a rule, the doctor prescribes surgical treatment. However, it all depends on the extent of the damage. For example, if the tear is minor and the bleeding is slight, then a frenulum tear in men is treated at home. The wound is carefully washed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. It is imperative to maintain hygiene for quick healing.
When the tear is huge and there is bleeding, you should go to a doctor who will stitch it up. However, this does not mean that the issue has been resolved; unpleasant results from the injury lie ahead. A huge scar forms in the area of the rupture, and this becomes a factor that leads to premature ejaculation, for which just a few frictional movements are enough, as a result, sexual intercourse turns out to be defective and unsatisfactory.
What to do if you have such symptoms?
For many men, the relevant question is when the frenulum on the head is torn - what to do? There is no need to panic initially. All actions must be extremely careful and safe. If bleeding and bruising are present, you need to treat the damaged surface with peroxide or other antiseptic preparations on hand (with the exception of iodine solution) to minimize the risk of infection. First, you need to pinch and press the frenulum against the penis with your fingers to stop the bleeding. The manipulation must be done carefully, since strong squeezing and pressing is fraught with negative consequences. You can keep your penis in this position for no more than 10 minutes. Next, you need to apply a bandage at the site of the tear, but do not wrap the penis completely. This can cause stagnation of blood in the vessels. After this, you can perform hygiene procedures, but we must not forget about the obligatory trip to the hospital.
In case of swelling, a compress of gauze soaked in cool boiled water will help relieve symptoms.
Local inflammations that provoke irritation of the dermis can be removed using a gauze bandage and water hygiene procedures.
But in any case, comprehensive treatment prescribed by a specialist will be required.
First aid
Each representative of the stronger sex is required to have information about first aid in the event that a rupture of the frenulum of the genital organ occurs. The first actions should be aimed at urgently stopping the bleeding:
- You need to press down the gap area with clean fingers as soon as possible, pressing the frenulum to the head of the penis, and hold it in this state for at least 10 minutes.
- There is no need to press very hard to avoid possible ischemia of the head.
- When the bleeding has completely stopped, treat the frenulum with the existing disinfectant in the first aid kit and bandage it with a clean gauze bandage (preferably a sterile bandage).
- As soon as possible, go to the clinic for consultation.
- The site of the frenulum defect must be examined by a specialist.
If there is a rupture, it is best to contact a urologist. He will assess the size of the injury and give advice on preventing the formation of scars on the frenulum, which can cause loss of elasticity and reduction in length.
Methods of therapeutic treatment of the problem
Every male can experience a tear in the foreskin. It is for this reason that modern medicine offers several effective methods of therapeutic intervention on how to treat a torn frenulum on the head. Experts resort to:
- frenulotomy;
- circumcision;
- VY-plasty;
- laser surgical treatment;
- surgery based on radio waves.
The method of surgery depends on the degree of damage to the flesh.
Prices
Order number | Name | Cost, rub. |
1 | Consultation with examination by a urologist-andrologist | 1000 |
2 | Repeated consultation with a urologist-andrologist | 700 |
3 | Consultation with examination by urologist-andrologist Ph.D. | 1500 |
4 | Repeated consultation with urologist-andrologist Ph.D. | 1200 |
5 | Consultation with examination by urologist-andrologist, MD. | 2000 |
6 | Repeated consultation with urologist-andrologist Ph.D. | 1500 |
7 | Consultation with a treatment plan (depending on the complexity of treatment) | 1000-4000 |
8 | Plastic surgery of the frenulum of the foreskin | 7000 — 15 000 |
Frenulotomy method
This method can eliminate the consequences of the injury to the foreskin and remove the root cause of its occurrence. The procedure is painless, quick (only 20 minutes) and, most importantly, without mental trauma for the patient.
The technology itself is essentially a plastic procedure of an elementary form. During its implementation, the length of the skin increases. Specialists carry out the following manipulations.
- A small transverse incision is made on the foreskin with a surgical scalpel.
- After this, sutures are placed, but not across, along, to reduce the level of skin stretching.
- After healing, an invisible suture along the penis remains at the intervention site.
The wound heals within 5 days, and does not cause any inconvenience to the patient. As a result, the foreskin will be able to freely pull down after the operation and expose the head without pain or discomfort. You will be able to return to having sex after half a month from the date of going to the hospital.
This method is advisable to use in cases where there is a pathologically short length of the frenulum.
How does circumcision occur?
This method allows you to get rid of phimosis - a problem caused by a lack of length of the skin fold, which does not allow the head to be fully exposed. It is also called circumcision. The oldest operation is performed by removing part of the skin located on the edge of the penis. After removal, stitches are placed at the wound site. In this case, the patient does not need to stay in a hospital hospital. He can go through the rehabilitation process at home by following simple doctor’s recommendations.
It is recommended to resort to this method of treatment without waiting for a relapse if a man has torn the frenulum on the head for the first time. This is due to the fact that secondary damage to this area of the body complicates the process of surgical intervention and can provoke complications.
Damage options
- 1Microtear is characterized by severe pain and is rarely accompanied by bleeding. Subsequently, the injury site heals with the formation of a scar, which further reduces the extensibility of the tissue. Thus, a new injury occurs with less load.
- 2Tear is accompanied by bleeding of varying intensity.
- 3If the elasticity of the skin fold is significantly impaired (with repeated tears, inflammation), it may completely rupture with bleeding.
Possible complications and repeated visits to the doctor
Having discovered such a delicate problem, a man should immediately contact a specialist. Otherwise, the negative consequences of a torn frenulum on the head will not keep you waiting. They may appear as:
- abundant growth of connective tissue at the site of injury (formation of scars);
- decreasing the length of the foreskin with each subsequent tear;
- deterioration of the emotional background and well-being, provoked by the experience of severe pain;
- the appearance of phobias and fears of sex;
- decreased libido;
- deterioration of erection;
- inability to perform full sexual intercourse.
If you notice the possibility of microtrauma to the genital organ, then it is worth organizing a trip to the hospital to prevent complications from occurring. At the same time, resorting to traditional medicine methods or trying to increase the length of the frenulum on your own is not recommended. In this case, negative consequences are fraught with infection of the genitourinary system with infectious diseases, damage to the arteries, and heavy blood loss.
Tear or complete rupture
Symptoms of a frenulum tear:
- Severe pain in the area of the head and torn frenulum.
- Bleeding.
- Swelling of the skin in the area of injury.
- Change in color of the head and surrounding tissues. They may be red (hyperemic).
- Changing the contours of the skin flap covering the head.
First aid:
- 1In first place in terms of importance is stopping bleeding.
- 2All activities are recommended to be performed under sterile conditions (using antiseptics and sterile gloves).
- 3After treating the damaged area with Chlorhexidine/Miramistin (vodka or alcohol solutions cannot be used), the rupture site must be pressed with a sterile gauze pad for 15 minutes.
- 4After the bleeding has stopped, apply a sterile bandage to the wound area and visit a urologist within the first 24 hours.
- 5If the bleeding cannot be stopped, you must urgently contact the emergency department of a urological hospital.
Recovery of the body after surgery
After surgery, the patient will need to undergo a period of rehabilitation. When asked how long it takes for a torn frenulum on the head to heal after surgery, it is difficult to give a definite answer. This depends not only on the individual characteristics of the body, but also on the chosen method of eliminating the problem. Moreover, the rehabilitation period is the same in all cases. A man needs:
- abstain from sexual intercourse for a period of 2 weeks to 2 months;
- deny yourself self-satisfaction;
- minimize physical activity;
- pay great attention to personal hygiene (after surgery, it is recommended to treat the surface after each trip to the toilet);
- regularly visit a specialist who monitors the wound healing process.
Plastic surgery of the short frenulum of the foreskin
Surgery for a short frenulum of the penis is the only option to eliminate the problem. However, it has a number of contraindications, which are as follows:
- any bleeding disorders;
- acute liver and kidney failure;
- inflammatory diseases of the organs of the MPS (preliminary treatment is required);
- tumors of malignant etiology;
- identification of any STD in the patient (preliminary treatment is required);
- skin breaks and ulcers in the operated area.
They are minimal and require elimination of existing inflammation or intervention during a period of remission if the disease is chronic.
On average, frenulotomy lasts about twenty minutes and is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia, which is injected into the tissue of the penis.
If it is carried out in a timely manner and the patient has not previously had ruptures of the frenulum, they resort to a technique that involves cutting the frenulum across, straightening the folds to the desired size and longitudinally suturing the edges of the wound.
Z-shaped frenulotomy is indicated if the patient has scars from ruptures. Excessive tension in this case will be eliminated due to the Z-shaped shape of the postoperative scar. After completion of the surgical procedures, a napkin with an antiseptic is applied to the penis and it is recommended to follow all the doctor’s instructions.
Plastic surgery of the frenulum allows you to increase its length by one to one and a half centimeters and, if you follow all the recommendations of the attending physician, maintain its plasticity and sensitivity. In the postoperative period, it is important to avoid sexual intercourse until the wound has completely healed.
You can get this defect diagnosed and treated at the Doctor Nearby network of clinics. Make an appointment with our specialists by calling our 24-hour line.
Preventive actions
In order to prevent the problem from occurring, experts recommend taking a few simple preventive actions.
- Contacting a hospital for circumcision before phimosis manifests itself.
- If you experience discomfort during sexual intercourse, you should immediately contact a specialized doctor.
- Do not neglect the use of optimal positions for sexual contact with your partner, in which there will be minimal friction of the head against the vaginal walls.
- Before sex, spend enough time on foreplay so that your partner develops a sufficient amount of lubrication. If necessary, use special lubricants.
- Avoid sudden friction during sexual intercourse.
- It is important to show children over 3 years of age to a urologist in a timely manner.
- The rules of genital hygiene should not be neglected.
If you are still wondering whether the frenulum on the head should be torn, seek additional advice from a urologist. Although, taking into account the above information, we can say that such a measure will become a serious complication in the functioning of the reproductive organ.
Method one: done by the child himself
Many parents wonder whether it is possible to stretch the frenulum on a child’s head? In the process itself, however, it is only possible if you follow all the advice of a professional and begin treatment as early as possible.
So, the most common method of performing this operation is that the boy needs to carefully climb into the preputial sac with two fingers and lower it, pulling it in different directions. In no case should adults carry out such impacts, as their fingers are much larger.
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If it is not developed and is short, then the following exercises should be used:
- “Mushroom” - you need to open your mouth wide and smile. Then suck your tongue to the roof of your mouth so that the tip does not curl up. And you still need to smile. Exercises should be done for one minute, then increase the time every day. This way, the ligament will gradually stretch and will not be damaged.
- “Painter” - you need to open your mouth and smile. Run the tip of your tongue across the roof of your mouth from your teeth to your throat and back. And this needs to be done several times without moving the lower part of the jaw.
- Smiling, open your mouth. You need to stretch your tongue to your nose, then to your upper lip. The tongue should not be constricted; it should be in a relaxed state. It won't work out right away, but over time everything will work out. During this exercise, you need to make sure that your lips and lower jaw do not move.
- Smiling, place your tongue as in the “Mushroom” exercise and open and close your mouth. There may be some pain in the ligament area, but this is normal as this exercise helps stretch the hyoid ligaments.
- “Horse” - you need to put your tongue in the “Mushroom” position and click your tongue, as if imitating the clopping of a horse. You have to suck your tongue and click, suck and click. In this exercise, only the tongue works, the lower jaw is motionless.
- "Kitty". This exercise is reminiscent of how a cat laps milk. So a person needs to try this, sticking his tongue out.
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All these exercises will bring results only when a person does them every day and several times.
If you don’t want to perform this complex, then you can simply stretch your tongue to your nose. This exercise should be done frequently over a long period of time. It’s not for nothing that they say: “If you suffer for a long time, something will work out.” Therefore, you need to put in as much effort as possible.
This is the main way to lengthen your tongue at home; exercises can be done at any age. Kids will be able to cope with them from the age of two years.
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The most favorable and best treatment is excision of the frenulum immediately after birth in the maternity hospital. In the first days of life, this area of the mucous membrane does not have nerve endings and significant blood supply. The operation is quick, painless for the baby and easy for the doctor.
Answers to pressing questions
Alexey, 24 years old: “Thank you for your information, a very useful article. But I had one question: is it possible to heal a torn frenulum with herbal decoctions?”
Answer: “Herbal infusions can be used as a way to relieve inflammatory processes and nothing more. There is no list of drugs or other folk remedies that allow you to get rid of the foreskin without surgery.”
Igor, 42 years old: “Relevant information for me, since I myself recently encountered a similar problem. Tell me, are there any other treatment methods besides the above?”
Answer: “To date, the five surgical treatment methods have shown to be positively effective. Although it is better to perform circumcision immediately, since this method has virtually no contraindications and relapses.”
Why have surgery?
Some men live happily with a short frenulum all their lives because they do not experience discomfort. However, the appearance of pain, especially at an early age, is an alarming signal.
Indeed, in the future, discomfort during sex can become a trigger mechanism for the development of impotence. If the anomaly is acquired (due to balanoposthitis or other inflammatory diseases), then surgical treatment is the only way to avoid further injuries.