Patients often ask doctors at the NAVA dental clinic with this question.
Relatively recently, a general rule was practiced: one tooth could be removed during one visit to the doctor. Medical technology is changing dynamically, but it is still followed today.
Doctors practice simultaneous removal of several teeth when patients are diagnosed with inflammation of the periosteum, odontogenic sinusitis, there are injuries, difficult eruption of (“eights”) or loss of (baby) teeth, advanced dental root diseases and other pathologies. These procedures carry higher risks. They require the use of large doses of anesthetics, and this is unsafe for the body.
Indications for removal
Medical indications can be divided into 4 main groups.
- Crowding of teeth When even one figure eight erupts in the dentition, crowding occurs in 8 cases out of 10, and promises dire consequences. At contact points, i.e. between teeth, hygiene is compromised, and caries forms. Tooth displacement leads to gum recession and bone loss, especially in the anterior region. Pathology leads to the loss of up to 10 teeth by the age of 40.
- Destruction of wisdom teeth The inaccessibility of the eighth teeth to a toothbrush leads to a natural result - first caries develops, then pulpitis and acute pain. Treatment in advanced cases is not far-sighted, because the probability of relapse is too high, and such a tooth is already useless for future hypothetical prosthetics. Removal is more efficient and cheaper.
- Growing difficulties The eruption of eights is not “prepared” by the pioneer milk teeth. That is why the process of their birth is painful and navigationally unpredictable. Wisdom teeth destroy the roots or crowns of the 7th teeth, grow into the cheek, and compress the trigeminal nerve.
- Orthodontic preparation It is almost always impossible to straighten teeth and form a healthy bite using braces or aligners without removing figure eights - there is not enough space for teeth to move. Orthodontic referral is the most common reason for immediate removal.
How to remove – one at a time or “in bulk”? It is important to understand that from a medical point of view, there is absolutely no reason for the patient to remove wisdom teeth one by one.
Each clinical case is individual!
At the same time, the question arises: is it possible to brush your teeth in the days after surgery? Only partially, and a number of precautions should be observed: do not touch the sockets with a brush, significantly reduce the usual amount of toothpaste, rinse the oral cavity slowly. After extraction, it is necessary to take painkillers, and in difficult cases, antibiotics and antihistamines. To ensure that procedures and medications do not harm the oral cavity and the body, they must be agreed upon with the specialists of the NAVA clinic. It is important to know: each treatment case is individual. And what helps one patient may be dangerous for another.
This article was checked and approved by the doctor Eduard Gennadievich Reunin.
Should I delete everything at once or one at a time?
Simultaneous removal of all “eighth” teeth at once has a number of pronounced advantages over “multiple” ones. Let's compare! For clarity, we will combine all the pros and cons in a table.
One by one | All wisdom teeth at once |
Efficiency When any tooth is removed, the neighboring and antagonist tooth begins to move. We delete one at a time - the displacement occurs 4 times. Increased risk of loose teeth, gum recession, and bone damage | Efficiency Movement in the dentition occurs simultaneously and is quickly “compensated”, i.e. stops and does not progress. Your orthodontist will tell you “Thank you!” |
Medicines Antibiotics will have to be taken after each removal; this is not obvious at first glance, a very serious obstacle | Medicines Medicines are taken only once, which is especially convenient in the presence of concomitant diseases |
Stress Obviously, four visits to the doctor, especially for the purpose of removal, are four reasons for unnecessary worries | Stress The operation is performed “in your sleep” under sedation - there is no fear, no pain, no unpleasant memories |
Time management Call the clinic administrator 4 times and adapt to the surgeon’s schedule, spend 6-8 hours in traffic jams, plus 4-10 hours in the chair | Time management Choose a convenient time only once, go to bed, go home after 3-4 hours, having rested and slept |
Safety In the “tooth by tooth” format, the temptation to remove it where it is cheaper is sometimes too great. Most complications are the result of removal at the “Anywhere” clinic | Safety Such operations can only be carried out in maxillofacial surgery with a very high level of equipment, qualifications and responsibility. There is absolutely no threat to your life and health here. |
Ordinary dental clinics recommend removing wisdom teeth one at a time due to insufficient equipment , starting with the anesthesiology department, ending with the sterility of the instruments and the operating units themselves, and the unconvincing qualifications of the doctors.
The topic of wisdom teeth removal is shrouded in a dense veil of fears, doubts and concerns that small private clinics willingly support.
Symptom relief
Most often, in adults, extra teeth erupt without any symptoms, but for children this can become a problem that needs to be addressed.
Supernumerary teeth erupt with the same symptoms as regular teeth, so the treatment for them is the same.
- To lower the temperature, it is recommended to give your baby Paracetamol or Ibuprofen. If the child is very small, these drugs can be used in the form of suspensions or rectal suppositories. In addition to lowering the temperature, these medications do an excellent job of treating pain and inflammation.
- To relieve gum pain, local anesthetics are used - ointments and gels (for example, Kalgel, Dentinox, Solokoseryl). These remedies cope well with painful sensations and slightly relieve inflammation.
- Adults and children over 2 years of age can be treated with folk remedies: propolis, honey, decoctions of calendula, chamomile and lemon balm. Some decoctions help reduce pain and relieve inflammation. Traditional methods of treatment should be used only after consultation with your doctor.
- If primary supernumerary teeth have partially erupted, stimulation of eruption is prescribed. For this purpose, vibration and electrical stimulation, as well as special massage, are used.
Myths, or why is deleting all eights at once so scary?
What are the most common concerns that patients have about having all their wisdom teeth removed at once?
This is traumatic.
Multiple removals create an extensive wound surface, secondary infection will certainly occur, large loss of blood will take a long time to heal, etc. and so on.
- Reasons You will truly remember the classic “punitive” removal using a drill, elevators, forceps, as well as a saw and chisel for the rest of your life.
- How to avoid Modern high-class maxillofacial surgery uses only piezosurgical ultrasound devices (PiezoSurgery) . A special “scalpel” affects only hard tissues and automatically turns off upon contact with soft tissues - gums, nerves, blood vessels, etc. Trauma is reduced to zero, and the speed of removal increases by 2 times, there is no blood, the bone around the tooth remains intact and unharmed, and the tooth tissue does not heat up.
- Summary Removal using ultrasound eliminates trauma by 99%.
It hurts.
The anesthesia may not work, and the next day it will be simply impossible to open your mouth, swelling, bruises, cramps occur, eat strictly through a straw, etc.
- Causes of Pain during and after surgery are directly related to removal methods. Traditional “strong” surgery does require increased pain relief at the time of removal and often causes pain in the postoperative period.
- How to avoid Removing wisdom teeth under sedation in a combo protocol with the simultaneous administration of anesthetics 100% eliminates pain during surgery and the formation of microspasms in the jaw muscles, which makes it difficult to open your mouth the next day. Piezosurgery reduces trauma by several orders of magnitude. A proprietary rehabilitation program, including microcurrent and PRP therapy, completely relieves postoperative discomfort, including cosmetic discomfort. Medicines, antibiotics, antihistamines and painkillers must be taken strictly in accordance with the recommendation of the dentist.
- Summary The use of Piezosurgery in conjunction with sedation provides absolute comfort during and after surgery, provided that the doctor's instructions are followed in the postoperative period. For those who are not ready for a moment to change their quality of life after treatment, a proprietary rehabilitation program is available.
This is a long time.
Being in a chair for 2-4 hours without moving with your mouth open is a physically difficult task even for a superman.
- Causes Complex removal of one wisdom tooth often takes 1-2 hours. Horizontal location, incomplete eruption, proximity of the roots to the maxillary sinus or trigeminal nerve, all these features of the growth of the eighth tooth will require additional manipulations and time expenditure by the surgeon.
- How is PiezoSurgery solved? The duration of removal of impacted or dystopic teeth using piezoelectric methods is reduced by at least 2 times. But, nevertheless, the operation is still planned at the rate of 1 tooth = 1 hour. We remove 3 out of 4 teeth in 1 hour, but the last one may take 2 or even 3 hours. These are the statistics. Is there a solution? Yes - sedation. Sedation. Artificial sleep caused by the administration of propofol-based drugs, such as diprivan. In the USA and European countries, surgical treatment in dentistry is carried out while asleep, under sedation. This is the "gold standard". You arrive at the clinic to have your teeth removed at 10 am, the anesthesiologist administers the drug and you fall asleep. Doctors and assistants perform the operation. At 2 o'clock in the afternoon the doctor wakes you up, takes you for a check-up, then drinks tea and you can go home. No pain, no medical smells, no bad memories. Only positive emotions.
There will be complications.
On the upper jaw - perforation of the maxillary sinus, on the lower jaw - the trigeminal nerve will be affected, paresthesia.
- Causes The roots of the upper teeth, starting with “fours” and ending with “eights,” are located in close proximity to the maxillary sinus. In 60% of cases, the roots “lie” directly in the sinus. Rough or hasty removal without diagnosis will lead to the formation of a message between the GP and the oral cavity - food and liquid from the oral cavity begins to enter the sinus. The consequences are, to put it mildly, serious. The lower wisdom teeth are almost always located near the trigeminal nerve. When removed, the nerve is often damaged either during the extraction process or when local anesthesia is administered with a needle. It manifests itself as a feeling of numbness in the lower part of the face, loss of taste.
- How to avoid The choice of institution for surgical intervention should be taken seriously. Removing any teeth “anywhere” is strictly prohibited! Only in maxillofacial surgery is it possible to remove complex teeth with a 100% predictable result. A computed tomography scan in a special ENT mode allows us to determine the position of the tooth roots, including in relation to the maxillary sinus. Based on the image, the surgeon determines the tactics for removing each tooth. 3D tomography of the jaw and sinuses is displayed on the screen in the operating room and is in front of the surgeon’s eyes during the operation, this guarantees error-free manipulations.
Removing wisdom teeth in stage 1 is an ordinary routine event for our surgeons. At the Doctor Levin center, the most complex maxillofacial and ENT operations are performed daily: restoration of jaw bone tissue, bilateral sinus lifting, single-stage implantation, removal of foreign bodies from the maxillary sinus.
My life's goal is to create the best oral and maxillofacial clinic in the world.
Rehabilitation of all teeth at once in 1 visit. In your sleep, without stress, pain and unpleasant memories. Filigree planning and an integrated approach to maintaining the health and quality of life of the patient.
Levin Dmitry Valerievich Chief physician and founder of the Doctor Levin center
Anesthesia
Before the operation, complete anesthesia of the required area of the jaw is carried out. The most commonly used is local anesthesia, which is carried out using a carpule syringe and an anesthetic. Anesthesia of the lower jaw occurs 8-10 minutes after the injection. The duration of the analgesic effect depends on the drug used and is 2-4 hours. The operation itself is completely painless, but after the anesthetic wears off, the patient begins to feel pain. Therefore, after the procedure, the specialist gives prescriptions about the need to use medications (painkillers, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial agents).
Quality standards of the Doctor Levin center
Surgical operations, including multiple tooth extractions, in our Center are carried out in the LifeTime Warranty format, in strict accordance with the Center’s Unified Quality Standards.
An operation to remove all third molars in one day is possible if the following necessary conditions are met in the clinic : 3D computer diagnostics in ENT mode, a full-fledged anesthesiology department, thorough sanitation of the oral cavity, ultrasound surgical equipment, experienced adult surgeons on staff and professional postoperative service.
What does polyodontia look like?
Quite often, extra teeth are almost indistinguishable from normal ones. It is not uncommon for them to grow in the form of a drop or a thorn. These dental elements can appear either individually or fused with permanent ones. They can form tooth-like formations and entire arrays of teeth.
Also in medical practice, there are cases where polyodontia was hidden and was detected only by radiography. There are many different cases of abnormal development of the number of teeth, and if you notice symptoms, you should definitely contact the dentist.
Diagnostics using a computed tomograph with ENT mode
Accurate diagnosis before extraction is a necessary condition for eliminating complications. The Center uses a Sirona Galileos dental tomograph (Germany).
- an accurate picture of the location of teeth, canals and roots
- ENT mode with the ability to diagnose sinuses
- using a 3D image of the jaw during surgery
The choice of a doctor to remove teeth, especially complex ones, should be taken extremely seriously. Average surgeons usually do not stand on ceremony during the procedure. The result of an operation carried out in a hurry, without proper preparation and adherence to gentle removal measures - bone structures of the jaw broken in pieces, wandering remains of roots, unremoved cysts growing into the maxillary sinus, perforations, fistulas, osteomyelitis and much more. Not to mention the shocking post-operative pain that overtakes the patient after such punitive surgery. Entrust removal to an oral and maxillofacial surgeon. Only the maxillofacial surgeon has enough theoretical and practical skills to perform tooth extraction without complications.
Consequences of polyodontia disease
Polyodontia in humans can often be the cause of retention. This is a phenomenon in which normal teeth are unable to erupt due to the interference of supernumerary teeth. The former may remain in the jaw or take an abnormal position.
In addition, even if the complete incisor grows before the supernumerary one, the latter will be able to displace it. This will lead to the person being unable to chew food normally. And if several extra incisors grow at once, they can cause the loss of permanent teeth.
How often can teeth be treated using sedation therapy?
Until now, many patients and even doctors are afraid of everything that is in one way or another connected with anesthesia, because previously heavy drugs with a lot of side effects were used for this. But since then, everything has changed dramatically: a huge amount of research has been carried out, many new medicines have been released. Today, anesthesiologists use the latest generation of drugs that have virtually no side effects; their contraindications are limited to the third and first trimester of pregnancy, lactation, as well as banal intolerance, which can even occur with aspirin.
Treatment of several teeth at once
Fortunately, modern dentistry has made great strides forward. Today, many painless treatment options are offered, and the rehabilitation period is easier and faster. In their work, specialists use the latest equipment and the safest tools; the risk of allergic reactions to the drugs used is minimal.
Even with minor interventions, the person is given safe painkillers, and if necessary, general anesthesia or sedation can be given. Previously, treatment of several teeth at once was excluded precisely because of the lack of a reliable anesthetic with a long-lasting effect, but today this has become possible.
Several units usually fall into the anesthesia zone at once. If caries has affected adjacent teeth, the doctor can restore them at one time. Even if the effect of the substance decreases by the time it is time to install the filling, there is nothing to worry about. Filling is a much less painful procedure compared to removing caries-affected tissue.
Extraction for acute and chronic inflammation
Quite often, the removal of a problematic tooth is accompanied by the presence of purulent foci, gum inflammation or periodontitis. In such cases, the doctor prescribes intensive therapy with the use of antibacterial drugs, and only after the inflammatory process has been suppressed is surgery to remove the tooth performed.
There are also situations when a tooth needs to be removed urgently. Only an experienced, highly qualified doctor can perform surgery in such cases.
Disadvantages of the All-on-6 technique
It's hard to talk about cons! The technique is actually very good and it allows you to solve all the patient’s problems in terms of chewing; it does not solve any of his other problems, but this technique is optimal for restoring dentition.
If a person is completely edentulous, that is, if the patient previously used a removable denture, or as a result of generalized periodontitis, the patient loses teeth and it is not possible to preserve the dentition, for example, as in this clinical case:
then in these cases this technique works 100% - it is a very good technique and it gives an excellent result.
On what implants is All-on-6 implantation performed?
All-on-6 implantation can be carried out on almost all implants that we use at the German Implantology Center - these are Astra Tech Sweden, Nobel Biocare, Straumann Switzerland and Ankylos Germany, see the following video about this:
All of these systems are excellent for this all-on-6 technique and give excellent results. Since all the systems that I listed, I’m not saying that this can only be done on them -
There are other implantation systems on which the all-on-6 implantation technique can be performed, but, in my opinion, the systems I have listed are optimally suited for this technique and give excellent results.
When All-on-6 uses basal implants
In our clinic, basal implants are used only in one case, when temporary fixation of the prosthesis is necessary. During the period of bone grafting or some other manipulation, when we cannot simply leave a person without teeth and we fix the structures on basal implants - this is only a temporary structure. We remove these (basal) implants after 3 or 6 months, depending on the situation, but we never leave them for permanent prosthetics.